Nekusimukira kuri kuita tekinoroji muindasitiri yefodya, mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yekuburitsa chikakananda dzave pamusika, dzinosanganisira e-fodya, fodya inopisa, dzimwe nzira dzinopisa, nicotine yemuromo, nezvimwe.
Nhasi tichataura chimwe chinhu pamusoro pefodya ye-e-fodya, iyo inotendwa seimwe nzira yakachengeteka kune yefodya yechinyakare uye yave imwe yesarudzo dzakapararira kune avo vanochinja kune ramangwana risina utsi.
"E-cigarette" chidimbu che "electronic cigarette". Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo, e-cigarette mudziyo wemagetsi wakagadzirirwa kutevedzera ruzivo rwekuputa fodya.
Zviri Mukati
E-fodya inoshanda sei?
Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chine simba remagetsi sebhatiri, atomizer, chinhu chekudziya, uye mudziyo, senge cartridge kana tangi yekuisa mvura.
Mvura iri mukati me-e-cigarette, inonziwo e-liquid, inowanzova nemusanganiswa wechikakananda, propylene glycol, glycerin, uye zvinonhuwirira. Zviri mukati zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi uye zvavanofarira.
Panzvimbo pekupisa, iyo e-mvura inopisa kuti ibudise aerosol inowanzove ine nicotine yekuti vashandisi vafeme vasina utsi. Kushandisa e-fodya inonziwo "vaping".
E-fodya inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana uye saizi. Munguva dzekare, e-fodya yakaitwa kuti iite sefodya yechinyakare uye yainzi "fodya."
Iwo madhizaini akashanduka nekufamba kwenguva aine mafomu akasiyana aripo. Mamwe anotaridzika sefodya kana mapaipi, uye mamwe anoteedzera matanda e USB, zvinyoreso, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezuva nezuva. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe ane mechaniki mods kana matangi uye zvichingodaro.
Zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo kana magadzirirwo adzo, e-fodya inozivikanwawo se "e-hookahs", "e-cigs", "mavhape", "vape pen", "mods", "tank system" pamwe ne "electronic nicotine delivery. masisitimu (ENDS)".
Nekushandisa e-fodya, vashandisi vanogona kunakidzwa nezviitiko zvechokwadi zvekuputa uye kunakidzwa kwekuswedera pedyo nefodya yenguva dzose. Kunze kwezvo, e-fodya yakapfuma mukunaka, ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunaka pamusika.
Mamorekuru anonhuwira anogona kutorwa kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinongedzo, organic zvigadzirwa, kana kungogadzirwa.
Sei e-fodya yakakurumbira zvakadaro?
Nhamba yevashandisi ve-e-cigarette yakawedzera nokukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura.
Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yeGlobal State of Tobacco Harm Reduction (GSTHR), kubva muna 2021, huwandu hwepasi rose hwemavhapesi hwakasvika 82 miriyoni, ukuwo huwandu hwa2011 huchingosvika mamirioni manomwe.
Pane zvikonzero zvakati kuti nei e-fodya ichikwezva vashandisi.
Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanonyanya kuziva nezvehutano hwavo uye hutano. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kuputa fodya kunokuvadza zvikuru hutano hwevanhu.
Fodya yefodya inopiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya kunosvika 900°C kuti ibudise hutsi, hune madota, tara necarbon monoxide, nemamwe makemikari ane chepfu.
Zvinonzi kune 250 zvinyorwa zvingangove zvine chepfu zvinowanikwa muutsi hwefodya, pakati pazvo zvinenge 70 zvine mishonga inokonzera kenza.
Maererano neWHO, kune vanosvika mamiriyoni masere vanofa nguva isati yakwana kubva kuchirwere chefodya gore negore. Panzufu idzi dzinodarika mamiriyoni manomwe dzinokonzerwa nefodya yakananga, ukuwo vanenge miriyoni imwe nemazana maviri vari vaya vanosvuta fodya.
Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo vasvuti vachiziva tyisidziro dzoutano dzinoparirwa nemidzanga yefodya, kwakaoma zvikuru kuti vasiye kusvuta, zvikurukuru nokuda kwaavo vanosvuta zvikuru. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chikakananda chiri mumidzanga yefodya chinopinda muropa zvakanyanya.
Nokudaro, vanosarudza kuomerera pakufemesa chikakananda nekuchinja kune dzimwe nzira itsva dzinounza njodzi shoma pautano. Nekuda kwekugamuchirwa kwavo kwakanyanya uye kunobatsira kunoonekwa, e-fodya yave imwe yesarudzo dzakakurumbira.
Kusiyana nemidzanga yefodya, e-fodya haisanganisi mashizha chaiwo efodya uye kupisa. Iwo e-zvinwiwa anodziirwa kuti ashanduke kuita mhute kwete kuputa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, e-fodya inofumura vashandisi kune zvinodhaka zvishoma pane zvechinyakare fodya.
Kunze kwekukuvadza kwayo kushoma kana zvichienzaniswa nefodya yenguva dzose, e-fodya inofarirwawo nekuda kwekudhura kwayo uye kuravira kwakapfuma kusiyana nefodya yenguva dzose. E-fodya inonyanya kukwezva kune vechidiki uye yave fashoni mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yekushamwaridzana, sekuungana nemapati.
Ndiani angangobatsirwa kubva kune e-fodya?
Maererano neCDC, e-fodya inogona kubatsira kune vanhu vakuru vanosvuta uye vasiri panguva ipi zvayo yekuzvitakura kana vakashandura zvachose ku-e-cigarettes kubva kufodya yechinyakare uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoputa fodya.
Pamwe ungabvunza kuti, “kana e-fodya inogona kubatsira vanoputa kurega kusvuta kana kuti kwete?” Tinofanira kutaura kuti hakuna kumbove nemhinduro yakajeka uye yakasimbiswa zvakadaro, sezvo pasina uchapupu hwakakwana hunotsigira kubudirira kwe e-cigarettes pakurega kusvuta.
Zvakadaro, kune avo vasingakwanise kusiya chikakananda kana kuti vanoda kuramba vachinakidzwa nechikakananda pahuro hit, kutsiva fodya yechinyakare nefodya isarudzo yakakodzera kwavari kuenda kune ramangwana risina utsi.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pefodya yefodya nefodya inopisa?
Kuwedzera kune e-fodya, kune imwe yakakurumbira inotsiva yefodya yakajairwa, inova inodziya fodya inogadzirwa kana kupisa-isina-kupisa zvigadzirwa.
E-fodya uye zvigadzirwa zvinopisa zvefodya dzimwe nguva zvinovhiringika nyore sezvo ese ari maviri ari kupisa nemagetsi uye haana utsi, asi iwo anonyatso siyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
E-fodya michina inoshanda nekudziisa e-zvinwiwa panzvimbo pemashizha efodya kugadzira hutsi hwevashandisi kuti vape. Muchidimbu, e-fodya haina fodya mukuunza nicotine.
Kusiyana neizvi, midziyo yefodya inopisa inoshanda nekudziisa mashizha efodya yakamanikidzwa kuti ibudise aerosol inofema.
Tinogona kuona kuti izvo zviviri zvakasiyana chaizvo mumanyuko echikakananda.
Heated alternatives vs inopisa fodya vs e-fodya
Vatambi veindasitiri yefodya vanga vachigadzira zvigadzirwa zvine chikakananda kuti zvienderane nezvinoda munhu wese uye maitiro ekuputa.
Kunze kwezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, mumakore achangopfuura, rudzi ruchangobva kugadzirwa rwechigadzirwa chinonzi “imwe fodya inopisa” kana kuti “imwe nzira yokupisa” yakapararirawo pakati pevanosvuta.
Panzvimbo yekudziisa mashizha efodya, zvinodziya zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoshanda nekudziisa herbal tea mashizha akaiswa nicotine uye zvinonhuwirira zvinounza nicotine-izere aerosol kuti vashandisi vafeme.
Kufanana ne-e-cigarettes uye zvigadzirwa zvefodya inopisa, dzimwe nzira dzinopisa dzinoonekwa senzvimbo yakachengeteka yezvigadzirwa zvefodya yakatsva, sezvo iri zvigadzirwa zvekupisa-kwete-kupisa pasina kubudisa utsi hunokuvadza.
Pamusoro pazvo, zvinopisa zvinopisa zvinova zvakapfuma zvichienzaniswa nefodya inopisa.
NEAFS ndeimwe yeanotungamira anopisa mamwe mabhureki, ayo anozvirumbidza ayo TEO mudziyo kupisa kupa yechokwadi ruzivo rwefodya pasina kushandisa mashizha efodya. Chimuti cheNEAFS chine tii, mint, zvinonhuwirira, muriwo glycerine, propylene glycol uye nicotine kuendesa zviitiko zvakanakisa zvekufemesa nicotine.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chinozorodza kana chimwe chinhu chitsva chisina chikakananda, NEAFS inopa mutsara wezvisiri-nicotine zvigadzirwa zvekusarudzwa kubva.
pfupiso
Sezvo e-fodya, zvigadzirwa zvefodya inopisa uye dzimwe nzira dzinopisa zvose zvinopisa pasina kutsva uye kusina utsi, zvose zvinoonekwa sekuchengetedza kwakachengeteka kwefodya yechinyakare.
Yese e-fodya uye dzimwe nzira dzinopisa hadzina fodya mukuunza nicotine uye dzinopa kunhuhwirira kwakapfuma, nepo zvigadzirwa zvefodya inopisa zvine mashizha chaiwo efodya kuendesa nicotine.
E-fodya, zvigadzirwa zvefodya inopisa, kana zvimwe zvinopisa, ndeipi ichava mhinduro yako chaiyo? Unogona kufemerwa nekuverenga chinyorwa ichi.
