Muna 2019 vapes vakawana mukurumbira pavakabatanidzwa neiyo EVALI denda. EVALI, chirwere chakakomba chemapapu chakava denda guru muUnited States, asi aka kakanga kasiri kekutanga chirwere ichi kutaurwa munyika. Izvi zvakapindirana nekuwedzera kusati kwamboitika kwemakesi evechidiki vachishandisa zvigadzirwa zvevaping. Muna 2018 ongororo yakaratidza vechidiki vangangosvika miriyoni gumi nenhatu muUnited States vaishandisa zvigadzirwa zvevap. Izvi zvinomirira chikamu che13% chevechidiki munyika.
Hazvina kutora nguva yakareba zvidzidzo zvisati zvatanga kubatanidza kuongororwa kweEVALI muAmerica kune vaping. Zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti vazhinji veavo vakatambura nekukuvara kwemapapu uku vaishandisa vaping zvigadzirwa. Asi denda parakamuka vanopokana vakatanga kusava nechokwadi kana vaping ndiyo yakanyanya kukonzera denda. Izvi zvakatungamira kumusangano we2021 American Thoracic Society uyo wakarongwa kuti utarise zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzeresa EVALI. Musangano uyu wakarongwa kuti utsvage mhinduro dzechokwadi kumibvunzo yese yakatenderedza EVALI kudzivirira kubuda mune ramangwana.
EVALI Management Public Health Initiatives
Nyanzvi dzapinda mumusangano uyu dziri kuda kuti hurumende igadzirire gwaro redzimhosva renyika kuti rivabatsire kunyatsoongorora dambudziko reEVALI nezvimwe zvirwere zvinoenderana nazvo. Izvi zvakakosha kuti zvibatsire kuziva zvinoumba makemikari uye zvipenyu zvinochinja zvinokonzeresa chirwere. Pamusoro pezvo, vanoti panodiwa iyo yakatsaurirwa kodhi masisitimu kuti inyore nemazvo ese EVALI nehurwere hunoenderana munyika. Iyi coding system inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti iunganidzewo ruzivo nezve vaping chigadzirwa zvikamu.
Zvinotarisirwa zvakare kuti FDA ichamisa zviyero zvechigadzirwa uye kutonga zvese zvigadzirwa zve nicotine zvinotengeswa munyika. Izvi zvakakosha mukuita chokwadi chekuti makemikari anokuvadza akadai seVEA haawane nzira yavo muzvigadzirwa zvevaping zvinotengeswa kune veruzhinji.
Kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwevaping munyika, hurumende dzemubatanidzwa nehurumende dzenyika dzinotarisirwa kumisa masisitimu ekugadzirisa kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwecannabinoids nemamwe e-fodya. Izvi zvichafambirana nekuenderera mberi kwekuzivisa veruzhinji kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezve njodzi dzine chekuita nezvigadzirwa zvevaping.
EVALI Management Clinical Initiatives
Vanamazvikokota vanotiwo panodiwa kudzidziswa kwakawanda kuitira kuti varapi vakwanise kuongorora varwere nemazvo. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuita kuti zvikwanise kuti nyanzvi dzinyatso ongorora kuratidzwa kune causative agents senge zvigadzirwa zvevaping. Izvi zvichaitawo kuti ruzivo rwakakodzera ruwanikwe kune vaongorori kuti vaite zvidzidzo pavarwere veEVALI kuti vape zvirongwa zvekurapa zviri nani mune ramangwana.
Kwatova kubvumirana kunodiwa kutsanangura EVALI. Pane zvakare kudiwa kwekubvumirana kuti zvirwere zvinoonekwa sei uye zvese zvekurapa manejimendi algorithms kuti zvishandiswe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti panoda kuti nhungamiro yeCDC iongororwe.
mhedziso
Wekishopu yeEVALI inodaidzira kuti matanho ekuchimbidza aiswe kumisikidzwa yenyika nyaya registry yeEVALI. Pane zvakare kudikanwa kwekuenderera mberi nedzidzo yeveruzhinji nezve njodzi yezvigadzirwa zvevaping. Panodiwa zvakare dzidziso yezvehutano pamusoro pekuvhenekwa kwepamhepo pamhepo. Uyezve, tsvakurudzo yakawanda inodiwa pamusoro pengozi dze e-fodya. Zvese izvi zvichabatsira kubata nyaya dzeEVALI kubuda mune ramangwana.
