Nhasi vanhu vakuru vakawanda vari kutamba nefodya uye vapig zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvingasabatsira kwenguva refu. Ongororo Itsva yakabudiswa nepepanhau reTobacco Control inoratidza kuti kusvuta fodya panguva imwe chete kupfungaira kungangotungamira kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu anoita izvi acharamba achishandisa zvigadzirwa zvese nekufamba kwenguva.
Vanhu vazhinji vari kuedza kurega kusvuta vanotenda kuti vanogona kuzviita nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kushandisa kwavo e-fodya zuva nezuva vachideredza mwero wavo wekuputa uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanongove vap uye vasingasvuti zvachose. dambudziko nderekuti kana wangotanga kusvuta uye vape zvinove zvisingaite kusiya chero yemaitiro maviri aya. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvisaite kuti vaping ibatsire vanhu kurega kusvuta.
Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuputa kuviri uye kuputika kuri kuita kwakajairika mazuva ano. Zvisinei, kushandisa zvinhu zviviri izvi panguva imwe chete zvinogona kukuvadza. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodikanwa kumepu kuti vanhu vanoshandisa sei zvigadzirwa izvi uye kuti maitiro ekushandisa ezvigadzirwa zviviri izvi anogona kukanganisa vashandisi.
Muchidzidzo chakaburitswa online nejenari Tobacco Control, vaongorori vakatora sampuli ye545 dual vape nevashandisi vefodya kubva kuUS Population Assessment yeFodya uye Hutano (PATH) Study. Iwo masampuli akadhonzwa mumapoka mashanu zvichienderana nemafungu (gore) kubva 2013/2014 kusvika 2018/2019.
Kuti vakwanise vatori vechikamu vaifanira kunge vari vashandisi vaviri veese mavhapesi nefodya. Iyo yazvino vape yakatsanangurwa semumwe munhu aigara achivhaira (achishandisa e-fodya kungave zuva nezuva kana mamwe mazuva). Iye zvino anoputa kune rumwe rutivi akanga ari mumwe munhu akanga aputa fodya inopfuura 100 muupenyu hwavo uye achisvuta fodya zuva nezuva kana mamwe mazuva. Chero ani akasangana nembiri-tsanangudzo iyi anokodzera kudzidza.
Vatsvakurudzi vakabva vadzidza mamiriro ezvehuwandu hwemunhu wese anotora chikamu senge dzidzo, rudzi kana dzinza, uye ruzivo rwemaitiro akadai sehuwandu hwekushandisa cannabis nedoro uye pfungwa dzavo pamusoro pezvainyanya kukuvadza, fodya kana mavhapu?
Maitiro emutori wechikamu maererano nekuputira uye kuputa zvakabva zvadzoserwa kumashure pamusoro pechina dzinotevedzana PATH Study Waves(makore). Pawave imwe 76% yevatori vechikamu vaiputa zuva rega rega, 33.5% vaishandisa e-fodya zuva rega rega, 62.5% vakashandisa doro uye 25% vakashandisa cannabis. 81.5% vaitenda kuti kuputika kwaisava nengozi kuhutano hwavo kana vachienzaniswa nekuputa fodya.
Nekuronda maitiro evatori vechikamu chidzidzo ichi chinoburitsa kuti kunyura kwakadzikira kusvika pazasi nemafungu 4 kusvika pa35% asi kwakakwira kusvika pa41% pakupera kwemafungu 5. Kusvuta kwakadonhawo zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika 68% pakupera kwemafungu 5.
Kwemakore matanhatu echidzidzo, mapatani matatu akabuda. Kubva pavanhu vese vaishandisa zvese zviri zviviri zvigadzirwa zvehuputi uye kuputa fodya panguva imwe chete, boka gurusa (42%) rakarega kupfutidza nguva yefundo ndokuenderera mberi nekuputa muchidzidzo chose. Rimwe boka (15%) rakaramba richiputa uye vape pamwero wakafanana mukati menguva yese yekudzidza. Uye chikamu chidiki (10%) chakasiya zvese zviri zviviri kuputika uye kuputa nekukurumidza.
Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti kuwanda kwekuputa, kuputira kana kushandisa mamwe madhiragi kwakabata basa guru mukurega. Avo vakashandisa mishonga iyi zvishoma kazhinji vaikwanisa kurega kupfuura vanoshandisa zvinorema. Pamusoro pezvo, kucheka pakuputa kwakabatsira vashandisi kurega kana kushandura kupfuti zvachose. Mukupedzisa, chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza kuti gore ra2019 risati rasvika, vaping haina kuita basa rakakura kubatsira vanhu kurega kuputa pahuwandu hwevanhu.
