Cannabis sativa, inozivikanwawo se cannabis chirimwa, ine makomisheni anozivikanwa se cannabinoids. Pane pamusoro pe100 okuwedzera cannabinoids kunze THC uye CBD izvo zvakawanikwa nezvidzidzo zvine biological mhedzisiro pavanhu.
Kune akati wandei akasiyana akakosha pakati THC neCBD, kunyangwe iwo ese ari maviri achipindirana neiyo endocannabinoid system. Musiyano unozivikanwa ndewekuti, mukusiyana neTHC, CBD haina psychoactive zvimiro izvo vanhu vazhinji vanogona kubatanidza kune yakajairwa yakakwirira yecannabis.
Ichi chinyorwa chichakufambisa pane zvese CBD vs THC.
Zviri Mukati
Kuva "High"
Kunyangwe iwo ese ari maviri cannabinoids, THC uye CBD inopindirana nehuropi cannabinoid receptors nenzira dzakasiyana zvishoma.
Maererano ne uchapupu, THC inogona kubatanidza kune yekutanga cannabinoid receptors nekuti chimiro chayo chemakemikari chakafanana anandamides. Izwi rekuti "endogenous cannabinoids" kana "endocannabinoids" rinoreva kirasi ye cannabinoids inogadzirwa nemuviri. Uku kufanana kwechimiro kunobvumira THC kusunga neaya mareceptor uye kuburitsa iyo yakakwira iyo inosanganisirwa nevakawanda nekushandiswa kwecannabis nekuda kwekunakidzwa.
CBD, kupesana neTHC, haiburitse iyo inodhaka iyo vashandisi ve cannabis vajaira. Nepo nyanzvi dzisina chokwadi chekuti CBD inobata sei nema receptors, ivo vanofunga kuti inonamatira kwavari zvakasiyana pane THC anoita. Pane kudaro, CBD inogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yemamwe cannabinoids kana kudyidzana nema receptors ayo masayendisiti achiri kuziva.
Nderipi Mabviro Avo
Zvidyarwa zveCannabis zvagara zvine zvese zviri zviviri THC and CBD. But various species of the plant have varied concentrations of cannabinoids. For instance, CBD from hemp, a particular variation of the Cannabis sativa plant, is used when a person consumes a medicinal cannabis strain with a high CBD content.
The they THC muhemp vs zvimwe zvidyarwa zve cannabis ndiyo yekutanga musiyano. C. sativa zvirimwa zvine isingasviki 0.3% THC zvinoonekwa sehemp maererano 2018 Farm Farm. Mamwe madhiraini anowanzo kuve akakwira THC mazinga uye yakaderera CBD mazinga. Maererano a 2016 ongororo, avhareji simba remiti ye cannabis yakawedzera kubva munenge 4% muna 1995 kusvika 12% muna 2014. Avhareji ye CBD mazinga akawira kubva ku0.28% kusvika pasi pe0.15% pakati pe2001 ne2014.
Chimiro Chimiro
Kunyangwe vaine akasiyana emishonga mhedzisiro, THC neCBD vane akafanana mamorekuru zvimiro. Ose ane maatomu maviri eokisijeni, maatomu ehydrogen makumi matatu, uye maatomu ecarbon makumi maviri nerimwe. Nekudaro, musiyano uripo pakati peTHC neCBD unokonzerwa nekusiyana kweminiti mukurongeka kwemaatomu.
Advantages
Kana zvasvika kune kugadzirisa nyaya dzekurapaCBD uye THC shanda zvakafanana. Mashandisirwo emushonga wega wega anosiyana zvishoma, zvakadaro.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ayo vanhu vanoshandisa CBD kurapa anosanganisira:
- Migraine
- Psychosis kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa
- Kupisa
- kusuruvara
- Kugumburwa
- IBD (irritable bowel syndrome)
THC inogona kushandiswa kurapa mamwe anotevera mamiriro:
- Muscular spasticity
- Glaucoma
- Kusakwanisa kurara
- Kusava nenzara
Zvose izvi zvinogona kushandiswa pakurapa:
- Nausea
- kufunganya
- Pain
Mutemo
Vanhu vava kubvumidzwa kudya zvokurapa Cannabis, zvishoma nezvishoma, munyika dzakawanda dzokuNorth America. Matsananguriro ehurumende yega yega uye anotonga kushandiswa kwemutemo, kunyorerwa, kana kutengeswa kwe cannabis kunosiyana zvishoma. Iko kushandiswa kwepamutemo kwecannabis yekurapa hakubvumidzwe chero mutemo wemubatanidzwa. Sezvo pasina nyika yapasisa mutemo unobvumidza kushandiswa kana kunyoreswa kwekurapa cannabis, hazvisi pamutemo kuzviita kumwe kunhu.
Marijuana kushandiswa kwezvinangwa zvekutandara kwakabvumidzwa mumatunhu mazhinji. Kunakidzwa nekushandisa mbanje kunorambidzwa nemutemo wemubatanidzwa, sekunge mbanje yekurapa.
Asati awana cannabis yekurapa, mutengi anofanira kuferefeta zvinodiwa nemutemo mudunhu ravo. Kutenga kana kushandisa cannabis kune chero chinangwa, chingave chekurapa kana neimwe nzira, zvinogona kunge zvisiri pamutemo kana mutemo usingazvibvumire.
Mitemo inotonga kushandiswa kwe cannabis kune zvese zvekurapa uye zvevaraidzo zvinangwa zviri kuramba zvichibuda. Munhu ari kufunga nezvekutora THC kana CBD anofanira kugara achitarisa mitemo yekwaanogara nekuti inogona kuvandudzwa kana kuti iri kuchinja.
Migumisiro Yakashata
Ose ari maviri CBD uye THC ane yakaderera yakaderera mhedzisiro.
World Health Organization (WHO) inotaura kuti CBD kazhinji haina kukuvadza uye hairatidzike kunge iine chero zvisizvo zvinogoneka kana zvinokuvadza zvivakwa. Zvinogona kuitika zvakashata, maererano ne Food and Drug Administration (FDA), zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekudyidzana nemimwe mishonga ingave kushandiswa nemunhu. Uyezve, chiropa uye kubereka kwevarume zvinogona kukanganisa.
Vashandisi veTHC vanogona kusangana nemaitiro mashoma enguva pfupi asina kunaka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuwedzera kwenhamba yemwoyo
- Matambudziko ekubatana
- Kurasikirwa kwekuyeuka
- Kunzwa kwepamusoro-soro
- Mhinduro yakanonoka
- Maziso matsvuku
- Dry mouth
Kukwirisa kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa yepfungwa, kunyanya kune vechidiki. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekukura kweuropi hwevechiri kuyaruka. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti mune vamwe vanhu vanofarirwa neschizophrenia, nguva dzose kana yakakwirira dosage yeTHC inogona kukwidza njodzi yavo yekuwana chirwere.
Hapana THC kana CBD inoita kunge iine mhedzisiro yakaipa. Ose ari maviri haauraye kana atorwa sekurairwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinoita sekunge pane mukana mudiki wekupindwa muropa-kuumba mune avo vanoshandisa THC nhandaro.
Mafomu uye Nzira dzekushandisa
Zvidyarwa zveCannabis zvakajairika zvine zvese THC uye CBD. Cannabis inowanzo kuputa kana kuputirwa, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vangatadza kuzviita nekuda kwenyaya dzekurapa. Seimwe nzira, vanhu vanogona kutenga zvakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa zvine aya cannabinoids.
CBD iripo mune akati wandei mafomu. Izvi ndezvi:
- Tinctures
- Capsules
- gummies
- anonhuwirira
THC inowanikwawo mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, senge:
- Zvinodyiwa, senge brownies
- Tinctures
- anonhuwirira
- Zvigadzirwa zvinopfungaira
Iri pamutemo sei CBD?
Tsananguro yepamutemo yembanje yakashandurwa neiyo 2018 Farm Bill kuti isabatanidze hemp. Izvi zvakagadzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveCBD zvakatorwa kubva kuhemp zvine isingasviki 0.3 muzana THC zviri pamutemo padanho remubatanidzwa. Nekudaro, avo vane anopfuura 0.3 muzana THC vachiri kukodzera mbanje pasi pemutemo wemubatanidzwa kunyangwe vachibvumidzwa pasi pemitemo yedzimwe nyika. Tarisa mitemo yenyika usati waenda, kunyanya paunenge uchifamba. Rangarira kuti iyo FDA haina kubvumidza zvisiri-mishonga CBD zvigadzirwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kunge zvine mavara anotsausa.
CBD vs THC
Mimwe yemusiyano pakati peaya maviri cannabinoids inotsanangurwa mune inotevera tafura.
Shoko rekupedzisira
Zvidyarwa zveCannabis zvine cannabinoids seTHC uye CBD. Musiyano unonyanya kukosha pakati pavo, zvisinei nekufanana kwavo muchimiro uye nemamiriro ezvinhu avanogona kubatsira kurapa, ndiko THC ichaita kuti munhu anzwe akakwira, nepo CBD isingaite.
Vatengi vanofanirwa kujairana nemitemo yemuno vasati vatenga uye nekudya CBD kana THC. Ivo vachiri kurambidzwa padanho remubatanidzwa uye vanobvumidzwa chete kushandiswa kwekurapa kana kunakidzwa mumatunhu mashoma.
