Maererano netsvagiridzo yazvino iyo masangano maviri emubatanidzwa akaburitswa neChina, 3.08 miriyoni youth vape mumazuva makumi matatu apfuura.
Pasinei nekuedza kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwevakuru vakuru vezveutano nevashandi vezvoutano muUnited States, chikamu chikuru chevadzidzi vepakati nevesekondari vanoramba vachishandisa fodya inopindwa muropa, kunyanya. vaping products.
Sekureva kwaDeirdre Lawrence Kittner, anoona nezveHofisi yeKusvuta uye Utano paUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Kushandiswa kwefodya mukutengesa kuri kuramba kuchikanganisa kugara zvakanaka kwevechiri kuyaruka yenyika yedu, uye kusaenzana mukushandiswa kwefodya kwevechidiki kunoramba kuripo.
Panguva yeCDC nhau kuburitswa, akati, "Nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kushandiswa kwefodya pakati pevechidiki uye nekutsigira vana kuti vasiye, tinogona kupa chizvarwa chenyika yedu mukana wakanakisa wekurarama hupenyu hune hutano."
Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo ichangoburwa yakaburitswa pamwe chete neUS Food and Drug Administration neCDC, zvishoma pamusoro pegumi neimwe muzana yevana vese vari kuchikoro chepakati nesekondari parizvino vanoshandisa fodya, fodya, vape, kana kushandisa imwe mhando yechigadzirwa chefodya.
Vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vaiva nemazinga akakwirira, ne16.5 muzana yevadzidzi vezera iroro vanosvuta zvigadzirwa zvefodya. Muzvikoro zvepakati, kushandiswa kwefodya kwakaverengera 4.5 muzana yevadzidzi.
Kwegore regumi mumutsara, e-fodya yaive yakanyanya kushandiswa fodya chigadzirwa pakati pevadzidzi vese, maererano nekudzidza. 2.55 miriyoni vadzidzi vekoreji vakashandisa vaping zvinhu. Midzanga nefodya zvakauya munzvimbo yechipiri neyechitatu, zvichiteerana, ne500,000 uye 440,000 vadzidzi vanozvishandisa uye vanoputa, zvichiteerana. Maererano neongororo iyi, vamwe vana 330,000 XNUMX vakadya fodya isina hutsi.
Zvakabuda muNational Youth Tobacco Survey yakaitwa muna 2022 yakashanda sechidzidzo chedata. Iyi tsvakurudzo yepfumbamwe kusvika kune gumi nemaviri-giredhi yevadzidzi yakaitwa pakati paJanuary 18 naMay 31. Zvigumisiro zvechidzidzo chezvino, maererano nevatsvakurudzi vakazviita, hazvigoni kuenzaniswa nevaya kubva kumakore apfuura nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwechangobva kuitwa kuongororo yemaitiro.
Misiyano yorudzi yakacherekedzwawo, nepwere dzokuAmerica dzeIndia kana kuti Alaska Native dzichishandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya pamwero we13.5 muzana, uyo mukurusa weboka ripi neripi redzinza, maererano neboka rokunzvera. Chikamu chikuru chekushandisa e-fodya chakashumwa neVadzidzi veWhite (11 muzana), nepo chikamu chikuru chekushandisa fodya/fodya chakanyorwa nevadzidzi veBlack (5.7 muzana).
Chidzidzo ichi chakawana kuti zvimwe zvinhu — kusaita zvakanaka mudzidzo, kushushikana kana kushushikana, uye kunetsa kwemari kunosimudza mukana wekuti wechidiki atange kuputa kana kuputa. Vatsvakurudzi vakaonawo kuti vanhu vashoma vedzinza nevemarudzi vaiwanzotengesa nekusimudzira zvinhu zvekuputira uye kuputa zvine simba.
Hurumende yezera repasi rekutengeswa kwemhando dzose dzefodya yave nemakore makumi maviri nerimwe, izvo zviri kutevedzerwa senzira yekuedza kudzivirira kuputa fodya zera rezera. Nyika nemataundi akaisa zvipingamupinyi pakugovaniswa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa fodya, uye FDA iri kurwisa kutengesa fodya kwemagetsi zvisiri pamutemo munyaya irikuenderera mberi. Pamusoro pezvo, kwave kune danidziro dzezvinobudisa nhau, zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, uye zvirambidzo pamusoro pokuti vanhu vangasvuta kupi.
FDA neCDC vese vakakurudzira vabereki, zvikoro, uye nyanzvi dzekurapa kuti dzitsigire zvirongwa zvine chinangwa chekuderedza kushandiswa kwefodya pakati pevechidiki.
“Zviri pachena kuti tawana budiriro inoyemurika mukuderedza kushandiswa kwefodya pakati diki vanhu munyika yedu. Zvakadaro, pachine basa rinofanira kuitwa nekuda kwemusika unoramba uchichinja wezvigadzirwa zvefodya, maererano naBrian King, mutungamiriri weFDA's Center for Tobacco Products. "Tinofanira kuramba tichigadzirisa kusaenzana kukuru kuri kuramba kuripo, uye takanangana nemhando dzese dzevechidiki kushandiswa kwefodya."
CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report yakaburitsa zvakabuda muongororo munaNovember 11.
