“Vechiduku vokuAustralia vaping uye kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemapupu zvisiri pamutemo zvave kuita dambudziko rakakura izvozvi” anodaro A/Prof Becky Freeman, Dr. Christina Watts, naSam Egger muchidzidzo chitsva chakateedzera kutenda uye maitiro evachiri kuyaruka veAussie. Chirevo chakaburitswa chinoenda kunosimbisa zvakawanikwa munguva ichangoburwa yeFour Corners documentary paABC TV, apo vabereki nezvikoro vakaratidza kushushikana kukuru pamusoro pekukwira kunoshamisa kwe vaping maitiro uye kuwedzera kwemakesi ekupindwa muropa pakati pevechiri kuyaruka.
Kwidziridzo, pave neruzivo rushoma maererano neAustralia pwere vaping. Nekudaro, chirevo ichi, chakaburitswa muAustralia neNew Zealand Journal yePublic Health, chinovhura ziso maererano nezvinotendwa, maitiro, uye maitiro evachiri kuyaruka kwete muAustralia chete asi pasi rose.
Zviri Mukati
Zvakawanda sei vaping pakati pevechiri kuyaruka?
Mushure mekuongorora 700 vechidiki vari pakati pe14 ne17 kubva kuNew South Wales, hazvirambiki kuti kuwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarettes pakati pevechidiki nevasingasvuti kuri kuwedzera. Zvinoenderana neongororo iyi, 32% yevachiri kuyaruka vakaongororwa vakamboputika. Kune avo vakaputika, 52% vakanga vasiri kuputa kana kuti vakanga vasati vamboputa. Vanopfuura hafu yevachiri kuyaruka vese muAustralia havana kumbobvira vaita matambudziko ekuputa vasati vatanga kuputika.
Vechidiki vanowana kupi vape kubva?
Zvekare, maererano nemushumo weongororo, makumi manomwe muzana evachiri kuyaruka havana kutenga vapes vari voga. 70% yavo vakawana imwe kubva kushamwari dzavo. Kune rimwe divi, 80% vakatenga vape zvakananga vari voga, iyo 30% yakatengwa kubva kushamwari, nepo 49% yakatengwa kubva kufodya. maduka, nezviteshi zvepeturu. Kutenga pamhepo kwakajairikawo.
Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvevape zviri kushandiswa nevechiri kuyaruka?
86% yevaping vechidiki kubva muongororo yekushandisa marasha anoraswa iyo inodhura inenge $20- $30. Iwo zvakare anowanikwa nyore kuburikidza nezvitoro zvepamhepo zvepasi semadhora mashanu. Kazhinji, vapes vanouya nazvo flavored e-liquid, iyo inofadza zvikuru uye inonaka kune vechidiki. Kazhinji kazhinji, marasha anoraswa ine nicotine yakakwira mazinga, tichifunga kuti anogadzirwa uchishandisa nicotine munyu pane yemahara-base nicotine, inobvumira. vape vagadziri kuwedzera nicotine uwandu pasina kukonzera kushatirwa pahuro.
Muchidzidzo ichi, 53% yevachiri kuyaruka vakati vakashandisa vape ine nicotine zvikamu, nepo 27% vasina chokwadi chekuti vanga vashandisa vape ine nicotine. Maererano nemutemo, zvose zvigadzirwa zvevaping hazvifanirwe kutengeswa kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, kunyange vaya vasina chikakananda. Maputi anoraswa ine nicotine inogona kutengeswa chete kuvanhu vakuru (nemishonga) nemishonga.
Tinofanira kugumisa kutengwa kwevape zvigadzirwa kunze kwenyika?
Ehe, kudzoreredza kukurumidza kutorwa kwevaping maitiro pakati pevechiri kuyaruka kunoda dzidzo uye yakasimba kuita mutemo, kusanganisira iyo yakazara. kurambidza kupinzwa munyika zvisiri pamutemo uye kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvevaping. Mishandirapamwe yedzidzo yega haigone kubatsira kubata nenjodzi iripo yekuputira. Tsanangudzo yechidzidzo ichi inoratidza kuti vaping inokonzera hutano hwakashata, kusanganisira chepfu, kupindwa muropa, kukuvara kwemapapu, kutsva, uye chepfu. Muchokwadi, vanhu vanovhaira vane mukana wakapetwa katatu kuputa pane avo vasingaputi.
Iko hakuna mhinduro imwe chete kudambudziko revaping pakati pevechiri kuyaruka. Kuedza kwakasiyana-siyana uye kwakabatana kunobata vese vane chekuita zvakanyanya, kusanganisira vabereki, zvikoro, hurumende, uye masangano ehutano anodiwa. Zvakawanikwa zvechidzidzo zvinofanirwa kuita sekudaidzira kuita chimwe chinhu kune vanhu vane hanya uye mapoka kubatsira kumisa kupinza uye kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo zvevaping muAustralia.
