Kusvuta ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzeresa zvirwere munyika. Muna 2019 vanenge mamiriyoni 8.7 vakafa munyika yose zvakabatanidzwa nokusvuta. Uhwu hwakatowanda kupfuura huwandu hwevakafa vakabatana neCCIDID-19 mugore rimwe chete.
Ruzhinji rwenzufu idzi dzinoitika pakati pevanhu vane mari shoma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vazhinji vanogara munzvimbo dzine urombo ndizvo zvichida kusvuta. MuUK, avo vanogara munzvimbo dzine hurombo kwazvo dzenyika vanogara makore mapfumbamwe ari mashoma pane avo vanogara munzvimbo dzakapfuma. Kusvuta ndechimwe chemisiyano yakakosha mukurarama kwevanhu pakati pevanhu ava.
Kusvuta kunogonawo kukanganisa mari dzemusvuti. Avhareji yefodya muUK anopedza inenge £2,300 pagore pafodya chete. Kune avo vane mari shoma, iyi inenge 10% kana kupfuura yemari yavo. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kusvuta kwega kunosundira zvakanyanya vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1.3 vanosvuta kupinda muurombo muUK chete. Paruoko, hurumende inoita mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora pagore kubva mukutengeswa kwefodya. Zvakadaro hurumende imwe cheteyo yakadzikisa mari yekubatsira vakapindwa muropa nefodya nechikamu chinosvika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana mumakore gumi apfuura chete.
Imhaka yeizvi izvo Javed Khan OBE akapihwa basa neHofisi yeKuvandudza uye Kusiyanisa kweHofisi kuita ongororo yehurongwa hwehurumende kuita England kuputa kusununguka pakupera kwemakore gumi (2030). Chirevo chakakosha chichangobva kuburitswa charatidza kupindira kunofanirwa kutora hurumende kuderedza kuputa uye kurambidza kutorwa kwetsika iyi.
Rimwe rematanho akanyanya kutaurwa nehurumende nderekuwedzera makore ekuputa fodya kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nerimwe. Kunyange zvakadaro vaitarisira kuti vashumiri vacharamba chirevo ichi, fungidziro dzinoratidza kuti kusimudza zera rokusvuta kuchaderedza nhamba yevasvuti munyika ine makore 18-20 kubva pa364,000 255,000 yazvino uno kusvika kuvanenge XNUMX XNUMX mugore rokutanga bedzi. Mutemo uyu uchadaro kudzivirira imwe 18,000 pagore vaizova vanosvuta kubva pakurega tsika yacho. Izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru mukuita kuti England ive nyika isina kusvuta.
Pfungwa yekusimudza zera rekusvuta inotsigirwa neongororo dzakabva kune dzimwe nyika dzinoratidza kuti budiriro huru. Semuenzaniso, Federal hurumende yeUnited States yakatanga mirairo yeT21 muna 2019 iyo yakasimudza zera rediki re kutenga zvigadzirwa zvefodya kusvika kumakore makumi maviri nerimwe.
Data kubva kunyika inoratidza kuti mitemo iyi yakaderedza kuwanda kwekuputa pakati pevechidiki nepamusoro pe30%. Kuita kuti zviome kune diki kuwana midzanga kunogona kuvabetsera kudzivisa kusvuta uye pakupedzisira kusazorega muitiro wacho.
Kubatanidza pfungwa dzakadai sekusimudza zera rekusvuta uye kuita kuti e-fodya iwanikwe zviri nyore zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza nhamba yevasvuti varipo uye kumisa mitsva. Uchapupu hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti e-fodya inobatsira mukubatsira vanoputa kurega. E-fodya inopa vanoputa manzwiro akajairwa anovabvumira kutsiva kusvuta zviri nyore uye pakupedzisira kurega. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuchinja kune e-fodya kunoponesa hupenyu hunosvika miriyoni pagore. Nekudaro zvakakosha kuti hurumende iite chimwe chinhu uye kuti kuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa izvi kuve nyore kune vanoputa.
