Zviri Mukati
Ndeipi Yakanakisa Alternative yeVape
Iyo UK ichangoburwa "swap to stop" chirongwa, chakaunzwa muna Kubvumbi, chinoratidza zano rekushuvira asi rinoyemurika. Chinangwa chikuru? Kuchinja miriyoni imwe inoshamisa vanosvuta kubva pakubata kunokuvadza kwefodya kuenda kumahombekombe akachengeteka evaping. Ichi chikamu chechirongwa chenyika chekugadzira Britain “isina kusvuta” panosvika gore ra2030. Chinangwa hachisi chekupedza zvachose asi kudzikiswa kunoyemurika: kuderedza kuputa fodya kusvika pa5%.
Zvinokurudzira Kurega
Kunze kwekusimudzira vaping seimwe nzira, hurumende yeUK iri kupa mari yekukurudzira. Vakadzi vane pamuviri, avo vangangove boka rinonyanya kutambudzika kana zvasvika pamhedzisiro yekuputa, vari kupihwa mari inosvika £400 (€456) mumavhocha kuti vasiye kuputa. Aya matanho ekutanga, sekureva kwevaratidziri, kusvetuka kukuru munzira kwayo.
Uyezve, iyo UK iri kurwisa kutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwemavhapes kune vadiki. Kutumirwa kwe "chikwata chevapes enforcement squad" kunoratidza kukomba kuri kuita nyika kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, nechinangwa chekuenzanisa pakati pekusimudzira dzimwe nzira dzine hutano uye kuchengetedza diki.
Saizvozvo, Ireland, muvakidzani wepedyo, inotarisirwa kudzika mutemo kurambidza kutengeswa kwe e-midzanga kune vadiki muna Chikunguru anouya, zvichiratidza kuti kurwisa fodya haisi tsika yeUK chete.
The Smoking Scenario muEurope
Kuti tinzwisise mamiriro akatambanuka, ngatitorei tinyure mukati memamiriro ekuputa eEurope. Maererano neEurostat data:
- 7% yehuwandu hweEU vanoputa fodya zuva nezuva.
- Muna 2019, kuparara kunoratidza kuti 5.9% vaiputa fodya makumi maviri kana kupfuura zuva rega rega, nepo 20% vaiputa isingasviki mayunitsi makumi maviri.
- Nyika dzakaita seBulgaria, Turkey, Greece, Hungary, neLatvia dziri pamusoro pehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwefodya, kubva pa24.9% kusvika 28.2%. Kusiyana neizvi, Sweden, Iceland, Finland, Norway, neLuxembourg inomiririra imwe magumo ehuwandu, nehuwandu hwekuputa hwakaderera se9.3%.
Kusiyana kwevarume nevakadzi pakusvuta
MuEurope yose, pane kupatsanurwa kwevakadzi kana zvasvika pakusvuta. Varume vane mikana yakawanda yekusvuta pane vakadzi, 22.3% kusvika 14.8%. Musiyano uripo pakati pevaviri ava, zvisinei, wakamanikana mune dzimwe nyika kana kuti wakadzoserwa shure. Somuenzaniso, muDenmark, vakadzi vanosvuta vanopfuvura zvishoma varume, uye muNorway, mukaha wacho wakamanikana, uchingova nemusiyano we1.6%.
Vape: Iyo Alternative
Tsika yevaping, yakaunzwa seimwe nzira yakachengeteka kune yefodya yechinyakare, iri kuwedzera simba. Kunyangwe bepanhau rezvokurapa reBMJ richitaura kuti zvinoramba zvisina kujeka kana vaping isinganyanye kukuvadza hurongwa hwekufema, inosimudzirwa seisina kukuvadza kana ichienzaniswa nekuputa yechinyakare.
Dhata kubva kuEurostat rinoratidza kuti France, Poland, neNetherlands ndidzo nyika dzepamusoro uko vaping yakakurumbira, nemitengo ye6.6%,6.0%, uye 5.9% zvakateerana. Kusiyana neizvi, Spain neTurkey dzinoshuma kushomeka kwemvura ye1.0% uye 0.9%.
Sezvineiwo, munyika dzakaita sePoland, Ireland, Greece, France, Portugal, neIceland, mavhavha emazuva ese anodarika vashandisi venguva nenguva.
What Next?
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekunze ari kusimukira, chirongwa cheUK che "kuchinja kuti umire", uye manzwiro akapararira eEurope, zviri pachena kuti kondinendi iri kutamira kune hutano hutsika uye dzimwe nzira dzakaita sevape.
Kusimba kwefodya kunonzwisisika, uye sezvo nyika inopfuurira kunzwisisa revo dzenguva refu dzefodya uye bviro yeimwe nzira, nzira dzakadaro hadzisati dzichingorumbidzwa bedzi asi dzinodikanwa nokuda kweramangwana rine utano.
