Chii chinonzi China New Vaping Regulation?
Apo China State Council yakabudisa a chisarudzo chitsva musi waNovember 11th, yakaita mhirizhonga munyika yese yeindasitiri yevapupu. Vakuru veChinese vakasarudza kubva pazuva iro zvichienda mberi, mitemo yose yazvino pamusoro pefodya ichawedzerwa kune e-cigarettes.
"Zvese zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvefodya, kusanganisira e-fodya, zvichange zvichidzorwa zvinoenderana nemitemo iripo maererano nemidzanga yakajairika."
-State Kanzuru yePeople's Republic of China
Iko kuchinjika kwakasimba kwemutemo kwakavhiringidza mapoka evatengesi, vagadziri uye masangano muChina, uye kwakasimudza kushushikana nezvechikamu chinotevera. Izvozvo zvingakonzera kuchinja kwenyika yose here? Mhinduro inoratidzika kuva “inobvira zvikuru” tichirangarira zviri kuitika ikoko. Zvichakadaro, mumwe mubvunzo uchangotevera pane: inogona kuita masaisai pasi rose vape market?
Kubva 2003 kusvika 2021: Vapes muChina Kwemakore Makumi maviri Apfuura
Kunyangwe ruzhinji rwevaper parizvino ruzere muNorth America neEurope, China yakaita basa rakakura mukukura kweindasitiri yepasi rose. Kuti tinyatsotaura chokwadi, zvemazuva ano e-fodya dzakagadzirwa muChina.
Muna 2003, mumwe mugadziri wemishonga wekuChina, Hon Lik, akagadzira mudziyo wekutanga wakaita sefodya kuzvibatsira kurega kusvuta, waaityira kuti waizokonzera gomarara remapapu sezvakaitika kuna baba vake. Panyaya yechimiro uye saizi, mudziyo unofanana mudzanga wefodya. Yakakurumidza kuenda kuhutachiona muChina mushure mekunge Hon atanga kugadzirwa kwakawanda uye akadzokorora kusimbisa "kurega kuputa" mhedzisiro mumashambadziro. China yaive yekutanga uye yakakura musika wevatengi wefodya kare ikako.
Nekudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu akaitika zvakasiyana kubva mukupera kwema2000. Mushure vapes dzakatumirwa kunze kwenyika nemakambani ekuChina, dzakadzikira zvisingatarisirwi zvakanaka nemisika mitsva. Sezvo mukurumbira wevaping uchikwira munyika dzekunze, vatengesi vazhinji vemuno vakasvetukira mumutambo netsoka mbiri kuti vakwikwidze nezvigadzirwa zvevaping zveChinese, uye zvakafamba zvakanaka. Muna 2013, UK's Imperial Tobacco yakatowana mvumo yeHon pamadhora makumi manomwe nemashanu emamiriyoni (£75m).
Ndiwo mabatirwo akaitwa mubhedha wevaping zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pachikuva. Mwenje dzakadzima kweanopfuura makore gumi, kudzamara imwe vaping boom yatsvaira nyika yese nguva pfupi yadarika muna 10. Zvakadaro, kunyangwe kune zvese izvi kukwira nekudzika muindasitiri yekuChina yekuputira, hatifanirwe kuregeredza chokwadi, ndiko kuti China haina kumbobvira yanyatso. kusiya mujaho. Kwemakumi maviri emakore, China yanga iri hombe e-fodya kugadzira uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika nguva yese iyi.
Chinese Vape Market, Nyeredzi Inosimuka
- Vaper Base & Retail Sales
Sekureva kweChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, muna Mbudzi 2019 China yaive kumba kune vangangoita 10.35 miriyoni vapers, accounting chete 0.6% yevanoputa panguva iyoyo. Izvo chaizvo zvinopa musika wakakura usina kushandiswa une mikana yakakura yekuongorora.
Pamusoro pezvo, ikozvino e-cig kutengeswa kwekutengesa muChina kuri kuvimbisa zvakare. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro neChina Electronic Cigarette Indasitiri Komiti, China yemumba yekutengesa mari yevapes. yakasimuka ne30% kubva muna 2019 kusvika 2020 kusvika muna XNUMX 14.5 bhiriyoni yuan.
- Yakakura Export Figures
Komiti yakaratidzawo data pamusoro peChinese e-fodya inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, iyo inodarika nhamba yekutengeswa kwepamba. Izvo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinofungidzirwa kumusoro 49.4 bhiriyoni yuan, pamwe kuwedzera kwe13%. kubva 2019.
- Yakakura Vape Manufacturing Capacity
Kutanga kwa2014, NY Times yakashuma kuti China "inogadzira nezve 90% yefodya yepasi rose.” Ndihwo humbowo hwakanakisa hweChina inoshamisa yekugadzira vape kugona.
Leyi, iyo China-yakavakirwa kunze kwenyika kutengeserana hombe data chikuva, yakawedzera kusimbisa chokwadi muna 2019. Chirevo chayo chakati huwandu hwe Nyika makumi mana nematunhu ndakatenga zvigadzirwa zvefodya kubva kuChina gore iroro, zvinokwana kuita 76.59 bhiriyoni yuan. Pakati pezvimwe, America iri pachinzvimbo chepamusoro nehuwandu hwekutenga kukosha kwe 19.51 bhiriyoni yuan, accounting 25.48%.
Mutemo Mutsva weChina Waizokanganisa Sei Global Landscape?
Tichifunga nezve basa rakakosha rinoitwa neChina mukati mepasi rose vape supply chain, mutemo wakagadziridzwa unogona kukanganisa misika yepasirese.
Mhedzisiro yekutanga yakabatana nekugadzira vape. Pakangotanga mirau mitsva, yakadzama uye yakaomesesa zviyero pa e-cig kugadzira yaizowira munzvimbo. MaChinese regulators akadawo kuti mhando dzese dziendese zvinhu zvekunyoreswa zvisati zvatengeswa chero zvigadzirwa, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma seFDA's. PMTA yekuongorora maitiro yakaunzwa gore rapfuura. Tichifunga nezvekumira kweChina semutengesi mukuru wevape kunze, shanduko yacho yaizoita wedzera kunaka kwese kwezvigadzirwa zvevaping pamusika wepasi rose.
Kechipiri, izvo zvaizowedzera kusimudza bara rekuti ma brand apinde munhandare yekutamba. MuChina, fake vape rave rimwe rematambudziko makuru muindasitiri yevape. Iyo hombe mhando, RELX, yakatora nhamburiko huru kumhan'ara manyepo uye mamwe mainsream vape brand zvakare aipikisa fake. Nekuomesera mutemo, vagadziri vevape yemanyepo vanenge vasina mukana wekurarama kana kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekubuda dzinoenderana nemutemo, izvo zvinoreva kuti kana mitemo ikanyanya kusimba, madiki asina kudzorwa mabhureki anogona kuwana zvichinyanya kunetseka kuti awane mukana mumusika wepamba. . Vazhinji vavo vaizopedzisira vamanikidzwa kubuda mumutambo. Zvichakadaro, izvo zvipuka zveChinese vape, senge Relx, MOTI, YOOZ, SMOORE, First Union uye nezvimwe, vaizowana mitsipa mitsva pasi pemutemo pachinzvimbo, uye kusimuka kuva mhando dzepasi rose.
Pakupedzisira, zvinotarisirwa kuona kunyange yakakwira vape kunze kubva kuChina. Chinese State Tobacco Monopoly Administration yakaunza kurambidzwa kwemavhapesi anozadzazve uye zvirambidzo pamichero-inonaka. vape mvura. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, musika weChinese vape unogona kuramba uchitongwa neyakavharwa-system marasha anoraswa. Izvi zvaizotyaira mafemu mazhinji evape kuenda mhiri kwemakungwa achitsvaga mikana.
