Food and Drug Administration yakarasa chikumbiro chemugadziri chekutengesa menthol-flavoured vapes neChitatu, vachitaura nezvekusavapo kwehutano hwehutano kune veruzhinji uye kutyisidzira kunogona kuitika vapers vechidiki.
Sekureva kweFDA, Logic Technology Development yakatadza kuratidza kuti zvinhu zvayo zvementhol zvine mukana wepamusoro pane zvigadzirwa zvisina-flavored kubatsira vanhu kurega kana kuderedza kuputa. Sangano rakarambidza kusimudzirwa kwekambani yeLogic Power uye Logic Pro menthol e-mvura zvigadzirwa nekuda kwekugona kukwezva vanoputa vechidiki vanofarira menthol vapes.
"Pachiitiko ichi, munyoreri akatadza kupa ruzivo rwakakwana rwesainzi kuratidza kuti kubatsira kunobvira kune vanhu vakuru vapes kunopfuura njodzi kune vachiri kuyaruka," akadaro Brian King, mukuru weFDA's Center for Tobacco Products.
Iyo FDA yakarambidza ma cartridges ane flavouted anoshandiswa mukati nicotine-delivery vape pens muna 2020, kunyangwe zvinhu zve menthol zvaive zvichiri kubvumidzwa. Nekuda kwechirambidzo cheFDA pane nicotine flavour, vatengi vadiki vanowedzera kuchinjika kune menthol vaporizer kana zvigadzirwa zvefodya. Zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvechigadzirwa zvinowanzoitika kuraswa uye inotengeswa mune zvinonaka zvakakurumbira pakati pevashoma vapers.
Sekureva kwe2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey, 14.1 muzana yevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari uye 3.3 muzana yevadzidzi vepakati vakaputika kamwechete mumazuva makumi matatu apfuura. Inenge 30 muzana yevechiri kuyaruka vanosvuta vakashandisa flavoured e-cigarettes, nepo vanenge 85 muzana vaida menthol-flavored e-cigarettes.
Sekureva kwaMatthew Myers, purezidhendi weMushandirapamwe Wevana Vasina Fodya, danho reFDA rekuramba chikumbiro chemugadziri chekugovera mavhapesi ane zvinonhuwirira idanho rakakosha pakuvhara “mukaha mukuru” unobvumira zvigadzirwa zve menthol pamusika.
Nekudaro, akakurudzira iyo FDA kuti ibvise mavhapu ekugadzira uye menthol-yakanhuhwirira inogadzirwa nevamwe vagadziri kubva pamusika.
"Kana iyo FDA ikateedzera mutongo uyu nekupedzisira kuchenesa musika weanonaka, kuraswa, uye midzanga yefodya yechikakananda,” Myers akawedzera, “zvichatora danho rayo gurusa mukuderedza kushandiswa kwefodya ye<em>e-fodya kusvika panguva ino.”
Sangano reAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology neAmerican Association for Cancer Research vakabatana vakakurudzira kuti kumiswe kwese kwefodya e-fodya nemidziyo yekuputira neChitatu. Chiziviso ichi, icho chakabudiswa mumagazini ezvokurapa Journal of Clinical Oncology and the medical Clinical Cancer Research, chakasimbisa kukosha kwe“chiito chokukurumidza kumisa mabasa okubira ebazi refodya uye kudzivirira utano hweveruzhinji.”
Zvinetso zvehutano zvenguva refu, maererano nemasangano, zvicharamba zvisina kujeka kusvikira kumwe kutsvakurudza kwaitwa.
Nepo mapeni evape achiburitsa chepfu shoma pane fodya, masangano anoti data rekutanga rinobatanidza majeti emhepo ne "DNA kukuvadzwa uye kuzvimba, ari maviri matanho akakosha mukukura kwegomarara."
Maererano nemasangano aya, fodya inogona kuita kuti munhu apindwe muropa, ashaye simba rekudzivirira zvirwere, uye kuwedzera BP.
Zvakare, masangano airatidza kuti tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti muyaruki ari kuyaruka ane 2.9 kusvika 4 nguva yakawanda yekuputa pane avo vasingapute.
"Kuwanda kwe (vaping) pakati pevachiri kuyaruka nevasingapute injodzi huru yehutano hweveruzhinji iyo inoisa panjodzi yekudzosera kumashure makumi emakore ekufambira mberi pakushandisa fodya," Mutungamiri weAACR Lisa Coussens akadaro mukutaura.
