Samuel Rose anoti akarerwa naamai vakazvipira vasina murume avo vakayambira vana vavo vanomwe kuti vasiyane nefodya, doro, uye zvinodhaka. Nekudaro, makore mashanu apfuura, apo mumwe waaishanda naye kuchikoro chesekondari akamukurudzira kuti afunge kugadzira zvindori zvemhute achishandisa Juul mavhapesi, Rose akafunga kuti pakanga pasina njodzi nekuti. vaping yaitengeswa seimwe nzira yakachengeteka uye ine utano pane midzanga.
"Handina kumboedza kunhonga mudzanga, zvisinei, ndakatenga vaporizer zvakanaka kubva pandakafunga kuti, 'Zvakanaka, ndichiri kukwanisa kunakidzwa nefodya pasina kubatwa nekenza kubva mairi - haina njodzi,'" Rose anodaro. Uyezve, anoti, munhu wese wezera rake muGaffney, South Carolina, aiita seane pfungwa dzakafanana kare ikako.
Asi mushure mechinguva, mapapu ake akanzwa ari madiki zvakanyanya kuti asamusundire kupfuura nhandare yenhabvu. Aishanda maawa 30 vhiki yoga yoga abva kuchikoro, zvikurukuru kutsigira tsika yake yezuva nezuva. Pasinei nokuti akanga ari mudiki, aikwanisa kutenga mabhegi efodya yefodya uye katuriji kubva kuvaduku vekuchechi kwake vaigona kuzvitenga zviri pamutemo. Anoti kamudziyo kadiki diki nemakore emhute zvaakagadzira zvaive nyore kuvanza. Kunyange zvakadaro, tsika yake yaimutyisa, kana kuti akanga asingafariri munhu waakanga achizove.
Akanga achizviparadzanisa naamai vake kuti avanze kupindwa muropa nechikakananda uye kudzivirira kunyepa kusiri madikanwa nezvazvo. “Ndakanga ndisingadi kureva nhema kuna amai vangu,” Rose anotsanangura kudaro. "Aenda kugehena uye adzokera kwandiri, uye izvi zvakakanganisa hukama hwedu kubva pandakavanza izvi."
Rose, ane makore 21 pari zvino, ndemumwe wechizvarwa chevatengi vefodya vakapindwa muropa nefodya panguva iyo tekinoroji yakanga ichangotangwa uye yakasimudzirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kune vechidiki kuburikidza nesocial network. Kuiswa kwefodya yemagetsi kwakagadzirisa kushandiswa kwefodya yevechidiki muUnited States, kumutsa mukurumbira wayo uye kuputsa kudonha kwemakumi emakore ekuputa. Parizvino, 14.1 muzana yevadzidzi vekusekondari vape, uye zvakadaro matanho ekugadzirisa akanonoka nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekukurumidza kwekushandiswa kwefodya.
Zviri Mukati
Iyo FDA yakagamuchira mamirioni masere ekunyorera
Kuti urambe uchigara muindastiri mushure megore ra2020, veFood and Drug Administration vakaraira kuti zvigadzirwa zvese zvevaping zvinyorere uye kuwana mvumo. Iyo FDA yakabvumira imwe nguva yekunonoka mukuita ichigadzirisa zvikumbiro; FDA yakataura kuti chimwe chinhu chinogona kuramba chiripo kuti chitengwa apo chikumbiro chacho chichiri kuongororwa.
Zvakazoitika zvinogonesa kuti sei kufefeterwa kwevachiri kuyaruka kusina kumira. Sekureva kwaBrian King, director weFDA's Center for Tobacco Products, sangano iri rakazadzwa nemanyorero anosvika miriyoni masere ekushandisa kwakasiyana siyana. “Chero chose chinoitwa neFDA, kunyanya Center for Fodya Zvigadzirwa, zvinopikiswa zviri pamutemo,” anodaro. Anoti, “Pakutanga zvakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti chero chinhu chatiri kuita chinodzivirirwa nemutemo uye nesayenzi—uye izvozvo zvinoda nguva.”
Iyo FDA clampdown inogona kunge iri munzira munguva pfupi
Sekureva kwaMambo, iyo agency yave kuda kupera neongororo yayo. Nepo asina kutaura nezve zvakawanikwa muongororo isina kuburitswa, vaongorori vanofanotaura kuti FDA ichawedzera kucheneswa kwemidziyo yakawanda yevap kubva kumusika mumwedzi iri kuuya.
"Ndinotenda kuti zvigadzirwa zvanga zviri honzeri huru yenjodzi yevechidiki inoputika zvichabviswa pamusika munguva pfupi iri kutevera," akadaro Myers, purezidhendi weMushandirapamwe Wevana Vasina Fodya.
Myers pamwe nevamwe vanongoreva kuedza kuchangobva kuitwa nesangano iri sezviratidzo zvekudzikira kuri kuuya. Iyo FDA mwedzi uno, yakaramba chikumbiro cheLogic che menthol vapes, uye vakabviswa pamusika. Ndiyo nguva yekutanga iyo FDA yakaramba chigadzirwa che menthol, icho chayakange yamboti chikamu chakasiyana kubva kune akati wandei mamwe maflavour. FDA yakaedza kubvisa zvimwe zvinhu zvaJuul vaping muna Chikumi, uye femu yakarumbidzwa zvikuru nekuita mukurumbira wefodya yemagetsi. (Sarudzo iyi haisati yaitwa nekuti Juul arikuteedzera zvichemo zvake.)
"Kudzivirira kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarette pakati pevana kunoramba kuchinyanya kunetseka," anodaro King.
Zvichakadaro, nyika shoma, ichangoburwa California, vari kutanga kutora matanho avo, vachirambidza zvese zvinogadzirwa nicotine, senge menthol uye e-fodya. Washington, D.C., uye Massachusetts dzine zvirambidzo zvakafanana; dzimwe nyika dzine zvirambidzo zvekunakirwa.
Dzimwe nyika dziri kuomesawo mitemo. Mae-fodya anonhuhwirira emichero akarambidzwa kuChina nguva pfupi yadarika, uye European Union iri kufunga nezvezvirambidzo zvakangofanana pakunaka. Dzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka dzeAsia neMiddle East dzinorambidza zvachose vaping.
Nyanzvi dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira Matthew Myers, purezidhendi weMushandirapamwe Wevana Vasina Fodya, vanotenda kuti kusungirira pamagajeti pachawo ndiyo nzira yakakodzera yekudzivirira muUnited States. "Kukanganisa kwakanyanya kuchave kuvhara magedhi emvura."
Izvozvo zvingaita sezviri nyore, asi maererano naDr. Robert Jackler, masangano anodzora agara achiita makwikwi ekati nembeva nemakambani efodya. “Panosvika nguva [masangano anodzora] anoisa chimwe chinhu panzvimbo, bazi rakatofunga nezvenzira gumi dzakapoteredza,” anodaro Jackler, purofesa paStanford University School of Medicine uye muongorori mukuru wezvekushambadza fodya.
Semuyenzaniso, Jackler anonongedza kuti FDA's 2020 kurambidza pamakaturiji ane flavoured haina mhedzisiro pavakuru vechidiki vap rates sezvo yakasiya dzimwe nzira dzakakwana muindastiri, kusanganisira mapodhi anozadza uye. kuraswa zvishandiso. "Yakasiya mugwagwa wekutiza wenzira sere," anodaro sezvo dzimwe nzira dzakafanana dzaiwanikwa nyore kushandisa mumwe mudziyo usina kuvharwa.
Ndozvinoita South Carolina vaper Sam Rose anoyeuka zvakaitika muna 2020. diki shamwari dzakangochinjira kune imwe flavour apo FDA yakarambidza kuwanikwa kwemango-flavored electronic cigarette cartridges.
"Kunyange munhu wese aizviita aive akapindwa muropa, saka vakangochinja kushandisa zvinonhuhwirira zvementhol" kana midziyo yekushandisa kamwe chete, sekureva kwaRose.
Ndirwo rudzi rwemhinduro inotsamwisa vabereki vakaita saMeredith Berkman. Sekureva kwemubatsiri weParents Against Vaping E-Cigarettes, kusvika mwedzi uno, FDA yairatidza kuzeza kurambidza kana kurambidza menthol nekuda kwezvikonzero zvaasinganzwisise.
"Zvinobatsira kuita kuti chepfu idzike nyore," anodaro Berkman, "uye kusvika izvo zvinogadzirwa zvabviswa kubva mumasherufu, hatizokwanisa kuita mutsauko unooneka mudenda revechiri kuyaruka kana kurambidza vana kubva pakutanga."
Sekureva kwaStanford muongorori Jackler, masangano anodzora anofanirwa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinoita kuti vaping inakidze kune. diki kugadzirwa: “kutanga kunhuhwirira, chechipiri fodya, uye chechitatu mutengo.”
Wechidiki anogona kuwana nicotine yakaenzana nefodya 800 ne$20
Sekureva kwaJackler, vagadziri vakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma huwandu hwenicotine mumvura yavo yevape, kubva pa1 muzana kusvika 6 muzana kana kupfuura. Kusiyana nezvigadzirwa zvechikakananda, izvi zvinowanzoita kuti fodya yemagetsi ishande zvine simba uye ive yakachipa yakachipa yefodya. Wechidiki anogona kutenga chikakananda chakaenzana nemapakiti mashomanana emidzanga ne$20, iyo inenge yakaenzana nemabhokisi 40, kana kuti midzanga 800.
Kudzikamisa izvi, Jackler anokurudzira kuti maguta uye nyika dzinoshandisa mitero inopfungaira mutero ichishandisa mwero wakakwira iwoyo unoitisa kuti fodya isasvike kune ruzhinji rwevanhu. diki vanhu.
Akashandisa mari inodarika zviuru gumi zvemadhora pamaitiro ake ekuputira mukati memakore asingasviki mana
Muchokwadi, mutengo wacho waive chisungo chikuru musarudzo yaSam Rose yekusiya basa. Anofungidzira kuti akashandisa mari inodarika madhora gumi pafodya yemagetsi mukati memakore matatu nehafu ekuputira katuriji nehafu pazuva. "Ndinoda kunyarara pese pandinofunga nezvenhamba iyoyo," akadaro.
Nhamburiko dzake dzokutanga dzokurega dzakakundikana, zvisinei, apo iye nomunun’una wake vakaudza amai vavo. “Akakatyamadzwa,” anodaro, “asi maonero ake akanga ari okuti, ‘Ngatirambei tichifamba.’” “Ikoko kwakanga kuri kuchinja chaikoiko,” Rose anotsanangura kudaro sezvo kuzvidavirira kumhuri yake kwakamubetsera kurwisa chishuvo chefodya kusvikira pashure pokunge vaenda. kure nemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekunge akanda mapfumo pasi.
Rose, mutsva wekoreji, mumiriri weChokwadi Campaign, sangano rinopikisa kuputa. Zvekare, zvakare maneja pajoint yechikafu chekukurumidza, kwaanoshanda pamwe chete nenhengo dzemhuri yake kusanganisira amai vake. Anokurudzira vamwe vashandi vachiri kuyaruka, achivarambidza fodya yemagetsi uye achivaperekedza kumitambo yekupera kwevhiki.
“Zvinoshamisa kuva munzvimbo iyoyo uye kuvapa nzvimbo yakachengeteka kuti vaungane uye kuona kuti havafaniri kunetsa mumwe munhu ari kuedza kuvadheerera kuti havasvuti kana chimwe chinhu chakadaro,” anodaro Rose. Anoti vanoona vanhu vashoma vari kuputa e-cigarette munzvimbo yaanogara mazuva ano. Anoenderera mberi achiti anonzwa akabatana zvikuru naamai vake kupfuura kare “sezvo ndinonzwisisa kuti handikodzeri kuvavakira uye kuti zvinhu zvingani zvavakatiitira.”
