Sekuzivikanwa kwe vaping inoramba ichiwedzera pakati diki vanhu, vanamazvikokota vave kurayira vasingasvuti kuti vasatange kushandisa e-fodya.
Pachine zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe nezve mhedzisiro yenguva refu yevaping. Kunyange zvazvo zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza izvozvo vaping yakachengeteka pane kuputa, hazvirevi kuti yakachengeteka. Maonero esainzi anoratidza kuti vaping inokonzera kushomeka kuratidzwa kune zvinokuvadza pane kuputa.
Nepo mafambiro enguva dzose evapers achiramba asina kujeka, vechidiki vakawanda vakatora vaping. Maererano neongororo yetsvakiridzo yakaitwa neAction on Smoking and Health (ASH), kuputika pakati pevechiri kuyaruka vane makore 11-18 yakawedzera nekaviri kubva pa4% muna 2020 kusvika pa8.6% muna 2021. Zvisinei, nhamba yevanoputa fodya muzera rimwe chete yakaderera kubva pa6.7% muna 2020 kusvika pa6.0% muna 2022. Zvinotendwa kuti kune 6 miriyoni vanosvuta uye 4 miriyoni vapers muEngland chete.
Zviri Mukati
Zvakawanikwa nenyanzvi pavaping muEngland
Zvichitevera kusavimbika kwemhedzisiro yenguva refu yekuputira uye kushushikana kwekuwedzera kwemhepo pakati pevechidiki muEngland, Dhipatimendi rehutano neSocial Care rakatuma boka renyanzvi kubva kuInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology uye Neuroscience timu kubva kuKing's College London. kupa yakazvimirira nyanzvi zano pamusoro pehutano hweveruzhinji zvinoreva vaping. Zvakawanikwa nechikwata zvakaburitswa musi wa29 Gunyana 2022 pawebhusaiti yehurumende.
Kubva pauchapupu hwesainzi, zvakawanikwa mumushumo zvakasimbisa:
• Vaping haina kukuvadza zvakanyanya pane kusvuta munguva pfupi uye yepakati.
• Vaping haina njodzi, kunyanya kune vanhu vasati vamboputa.
• Vaping zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira e-fodya inoraswa, dzine chikakananda chinopinda muropa zvakanyanya.
• Midzanga ine njodzi sezvo ine muchetura unokonzera gomarara remapapu uye zvirwere zvemwoyo.
Munyori anotungamira wechikwata chevaongorori, Prof Ann McNeill, nyanzvi mukupindwa muropa nefodya, vakaratidza kushushikana kuti hazvigoneke kuti vaping haina njodzi. Zvingave zvisina musoro kufunga kuti kuenderera mberi kwekufema kwevape fluid mumapapu kune zero mhedzisiro mukufamba kwenguva. "Tinorambidza zvakanyanya chero munhu asati amboputa fodya kuti atore vaping kana kuputa," akadaro.
Kushevedzera kumisa vechidiki kutora vaping
Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo iyi, pane chave kuda kumisa vechidiki kuti vatore vaping sezvo mhedzisiro yenguva refu yevaping haisati yanyatsojeka. Kunyangwe paine mishandirapamwe kubva kuvabereki vane hanya, chidzidzo ichi chakawana kuti pakave nekurembedza kwevakuru venzvimbo kana zvasvika pakutevedzwa uye kuteedzera mirau yekumisa kutengeswa uye kuwana zvigadzirwa zvisiri pamutemo. Zvakare, masocial media mapuratifomu akadai seTikTok akawedzera vaping seyekunakidzwa uye fashoni yekuwedzera. The marasha anoraswa anowanikwa zviri nyore zvekudzika se5 pounds. Chirevo ichi chinokurudzira kuti yakawedzera kuomarara mirau uye mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa inogona kubatsira kumisa vechidiki kubva kutora maitiro evaping.
Izvo chaizvo zveDisposable Vaping: Nyaya yaChloe Harvatt
Chloe Harvatt ane makore makumi maviri nematatu uye anoti anga achishandisa marasha anoraswa kwerinenge gore, vachiputa midzanga mishoma pazuva semugumisiro. Akaudza BBC kuti anogona kuwana zvinomwe kana zvisere zvinoraswa musvondo uye anogara achifema zuva rese. Chloe anoti anofarira kuravira kwekuputira zvirinani pane kuputa fodya uye kunetsekana nekushaikwa kwekutsvagisa kwenguva refu pamusoro pemhedzisiro yevaping.
England ine mwero wakakwirira zvikurusa wokusvuta muEurope, uye nepo hurumende yakaita fambiro mberi yakati mukuderedza mwero wokusvuta, zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa. Vaping inopa mukana wekubatsira vanoputa kurega, asi chete kana zvikaitwa zvakachengeteka. Hurumende inofanirwa kuita zvakawanda kudzora kutengeswa uye kushambadza kwezvigadzirwa zvevaping uye kudzidzisa vanhu nezve njodzi.
