NeChipiri, vanhu vekuCalifornian vakatendera danho rekurambidza flavoured vapes uye zvigadzirwa zvefodya mudunhu.
Sarudzo iyi inoita kuti California ive nyika hombe kurambidza zvachose zvinhu izvi, izvo zvinorambidzwawo mune mashoma ematunhu madiki seMassachusetts, New Jersey, neRhode Island.
Sezvo zvinhu zvinonaka zvichifarirwa zvakanyanya nevadiki, vanodzora vakatarisa pazviri kunyanya. Zvinoenderana nedata reongororo kubva kuCenters for Disease Control and Prevention ichangobva kuziviswa, vanopfuura 84 muzana yevadiki vape vakabvuma kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvine flavour.
Pamusoro pezvo, chiito cheCalifornia chinorambidza fodya ye menthol, iyo vatongi vehurumende vakakurudzira kurambidza munyika yose nokuti vanotenda kuti zviri nyore kutanga uye zvakaoma kurega kushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti vanhu veBlack vanosvuta vanofarira zvikuru menthol midzanga.
Vhoti neChipiri ndiyo ichangoburwa muhondo yatora makore maviri pakati pevamiriri vemitemo muCalifornia nebazi refodya. Kurambidza kuravira kwehurumende kwakatanga kudzikwa nevamiriri vemitemo muna 2020, asi indasitiri yefodya yakabva yatanga mhirizhonga yemamiriyoni emadhora kuisa chiyero ichi pareferendamu.
Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika weAmerican Lung Association wezvemitemo yenyika, Michael Seilback, akati, "Manheru ano, vanhu vekuCalifornia vavhota zvakare vachitsigira kuchengetedza vana uye kusimuka kuBig Fodya. Izvi zvinoshandura nzvimbo yekutamba. "
Muzvinabhizinesi Michael Bloomberg akapa huwandu hwakawanda hwerutsigiro rwemari yechirongwa ichi mukuda kurambidzwa kuravira. (Bloomberg Philanthropies inobatsirawo mukuvhara kweSTAT yemamiriro ehupfumi anokanganisa hutano, asi haina chainoti maitirwo atinoita kuzivisa.)
NeChitatu, RJ Reynolds akamhan'ara kumatare edzimhosva achitsvaga mutongi wehurumende kuti amise kuitwa kwechirambidzo cheCalifornia. Zvinoenderana nedare redzimhosva, vamiriri veparamende chete ndivo vane mvumo yekurambidza zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvefodya. Reynolds nemamwe mafemu efodya vakaedza kupidigura kurambidzwa kuravira munguva yakapfuura nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana, asi vatongi vakawanda vehurumende vakaona kuti zvirambidzo izvi zviri pamutemo.
Hondo yekutonga pamusoro pekare kurambidzwa kweLos Angeles County inogonawo kusarudza mhedzisiro yekurambidzwa kweCalifornia. RJ Reynolds, hofori yefodya, pari zvino vari kupikisa danho iri nechikonzero chekuti hurumende nematunhu haabvumidzwe kurambidza kutengeswa kwefodya pasi pemutemo wemubatanidzwa wefodya. Kunyangwe dare redzimhosva rakasarudza muna Kurume kuti nyika nenzvimbo dzine mvumo yekumisa kurambidzwa kwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa, bhizinesi rakakumbira kuongororwa kwemutongo weDare Repamusorosoro muna Gumiguru.
Sekureva kwegweta rinotungamira revashandi vehurumende kuPublic Health Law Center, Desmond Jenson, kana Dare Repamusoro rikatambira nyaya iyi uye rikatonga richitsigira RJ Reynolds, zvinogona kukanganisa kurambidzwa kweCalifornia pamwe nemitemo yatove munzvimbo mune dzimwe. nyika nemanisipala.
Mutongo weDare Repamusorosoro “chisakiso chakanaka chokutyisidzira,” maererano naJenson. "Nechikonzero chekuregererwa kwemubatanidzwa, hapana dare chero ripi zvaro rakamboramba mutemo unorambidza kutengeswa kwefodya yakakangwa, asi hazvireve kuti Dare Repamusoro harina kutonga zvakasiyana uye mutongo uyu unoshanda kumwewo," Jenson. inoti.
Sezvo zvigadzirwa zvemapupu zvine njodzi zvishoma pane fodya inobvira, mapoka evanopfungaira anotarisirwa kupinza maburi mukurambidzwa kweCalifornia kurambidza vashandisi vefodya kuti vasvike kwavari. Kunyangwe fungidziro yeCDC yekuti 3.7 muzana yevakuru munyika yose vape, hapana ruzivo rwakasimba rwekuti vangani vanhu vakuru vava kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvevap.
Vatsigiri vefodya vanoramba vachiti kurambidza kunakirwa kunopedzisira kwadzivirira vanhu, kunyanya vana, kubva mukupindwa muropa nechikakananda. Vanotarisira kushandisa mitemo yeCalifornia ichangobva kutenderwa kuti vawedzere kumanikidza kune dzimwe nyika kuti dziite zvirambidzo zvakadaro.
“Hatisi kuzokanda mapfumo pasi kudzamara tabvisa zvinhu izvi munharaunda dzose uye tave kukwanisa kurwisa fodya huru yekuedza kubatanidza chizvarwa chitsva chevana pazvigadzirwa zvavo,” akawedzera Seilback.
Magweta akazivisawo STAT kuti vaitarisira kuti zvirambidzo izvi zvaizoita kuti vatongi vehurumende vazive kuti vanhu vanofarira kuravira zvinorambidzwa zvachose.
Sekureva kwaMatt Myers, mutungamiri weCampaign yeVana Vasina Fodya, "zvichatumira chiratidzo chakajeka kuBiden Administration neFDA kuti kune rutsigiro rwakakura mukupedza e-fodya yakawedzera dambudziko revechidiki e-fodya. uye pakupedzisira kugumisa kunangana kwechikamu chefodya kunzanga yeAfrica yeAmerica nemidzanga inonzi menthol.” ( Bloomberg Philanthropies inogovera tsigiro yezvemari nokuda kweMushandirapamwe.) Kurambidza kweCalifornia, mukuwirirana naMyers, kwakanga kuri “nhano ine muuyo zvikurusa yokudzora fodya yakaitwa muUnited States mumakumi amakore.”
