Zvinoenderana neongororo ichangobva kuburitswa, vechidiki vekuUS vava kuvhuvhuta kazhinji uye vanoshandisa mbanje yakawanda, vashoma vachiri kuyaruka vanonwa doro uye vanoputa fodya.
Nepo kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kwevechiri kuyaruka kwakadzikira nekufamba kwenguva muUnited States, maviri ekunze aripo kushandiswa kwecannabis uye nicotine / cannabis vaping, maererano netsvakiridzo yakaitwa neColumbia University kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu.
Mapoka ese ekudzidza akawana kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwe cannabis, asi vashandi vechidiki vakawana kuwedzera kukuru, sekureva kwevaongorori. Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kuti cannabis vaping yakawedzera zvakanyanya pakati pe "pwere dzemagariro asi dzisinei," nepo nicotine vaping yakakwira zvakanyanya mu "boka rinoshamwaridzana uye rakabatikana iro rakanga risingatarisirwe."
Chikoro cheMailman School of Public Health paColumbia University chakawana kuti vana vanopedza nguva yakawanda vasina kutariswa vangangoshandisa zvinodhaka zvachose. Ongororo iyi yakawanawo kuti kushandirwa raramo kwakawedzera mukana wepwere wekushandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya.
Maitiro ekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kwevechiri kuyaruka muUS
Vatsvakurudzi vakashandisa Kuongorora Ramangwana ongororo kubva kuNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) kuteedzera data kubva kune vanopfuura zviuru mazana mashanu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu vechidiki pakati pa536,000 na1991. Cannabis, fodya, uye kunwa doro pamwe chete necannabis uye nicotine vaping pakati giredhi rechisere (vane makore 13-14), 10th giredhi (15-16-makore ekuberekwa), uye 12th magiredhi (17-18-year-olds) maitiro akateverwa.
Vatsvakurudzi vakabva vafananidza dhata iyi nemiganhu yevanhu senge basa, nhanho yekutarisa kwevanhu vakuru, kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvakarongwa, uye kushamwaridzana kwevanhu. Vakatarisa vakaongorora maitiro aya mune zvakadzama mumapoka akati wandei, kusanganisira dzinza, dzidzo yevabereki, uye pabonde.
Mune chirevo, munyori wekutanga wezvidzidzo, Noah Kreski, MPH, weColumbia Mailman School's department of epidemiology, akataura kuti mamiriro emagariro apo vechidiki vanosangana nevezera ravo, semapati, "zvinopa mikana yekushandisa zvinodhaka, kunyanya kana vanhu vakuru vasipo. kutarisira. " Vechidiki vangasangana nedzvinyiriro yevezera ravo mumagariro aya kuti vatore zvinodhaka kana doro kuti vakwane.
Nekudaro, Kreski nevamwe vanyori vakaratidza kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zviri chokwadi kune diki vanhu vane mabasa vanogara vachidyidzana nevechiri kuyaruka uye vakuru. Vanyori vakafungidzira kuti nekuti vechidiki vanoshanda vanowanzobva kumapoka ezvehupfumi ane hurombo, vanokandwa mu "pseudo-vakuru," kwavanotora maitiro anowanzo sangana nevanhu vakuru.
Boka iri rakawedzera kuti avo vanoshandisa cannabis, kunyanya, vanoita sekunge vari kutsvaga vamwe vanoshandisa cannabis. Sekureva kwechidzidzo ichi, vaping yaisanganiswawo nekurudziro yemagariro.
Nepo kushandiswa kwembanje kwakawedzera kubva kuma1990s, tsvakiridzo yakaratidza kuti kuputika kwevachiri kuyaruka kwakakurumidza kuwedzera mumakore achangopfuura. Kuvadzidzi vegiredhi rechisere, chikamu ichi chakawedzera kubva pa7.5% kuenda pa16.5% pakati pa2017 na2019, kuvadzidzi vegiredhi regumi chakawedzera kubva pa15.8% kuenda pa30.7%, uye kuvadzidzi vegiredhi regumi nembiri chakawedzera kubva pa18.8% kuenda pa35.3%.
Sekureva kweNational Institutes of Health, iyo yakataura zvakafanana Monitoring the Future poll, mitengo yakaramba yakagadzikana muna 2020 pa16.6%, 30.7%, uye 34.5%, zvichiteerana.
Sekureva kwaKreski, iyo vaping boom inonyanya kushamisa.
Kreski akaudza HealthDay nhau kuti "yakawedzera mumakore matatu chete."
Zvinoenderana nezvakawanikwa muongororo iyi, 15% yevachiri kuyaruka vakapindura vakabvuma kunwa zvakanyanya mumavhiki maviri apfuura, nepo 27% vakabvuma kunwa doro mukati memwedzi wapfuura.
Zvichakadaro, 13% yevachiri kuyaruka vakabvuma kushandisa cannabis mumwedzi wapfuura, 15% vakabvuma kuputa fodya, 9% vakabvuma kushandisa mamwe zvinodhaka mumwedzi wapfuura, uye 12% vakabvuma kuputa nicotine.
Ongororo iyi yakawana kuti kubva muna 2017 zvichienda mberi, imwe 6% yevanhu vakashuma vaping cannabis.
Vanyori vechidzidzo ichi vakati kuwana hukama pakati pemaitiro akaomarara ekushandisa-nguva uye mhedzisiro yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinogona kuvhura nzira nyowani dzekudzidzisa vechidiki nezvezvinhu uye kupindira kudzivirira kushandiswa.
Zvakawanikwa zvakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi Substance Use and Misuse musi waSeptember 20. Sangano reNational Institute on Drug Abuse rakapa mari yacho.
