Kupesana nekunetsekana nezve “denda” rekuyaruka uye rinogona kuita se“gedhi” rekuputa fodya, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) yakaburitsa zvakawanikwa zvekutanga zvinoratidza kuwirirana pakati pekuwedzera kwemazinga evaping uye rekodhi yakaderera muhuwandu hwekuputa. Iyo data yakavakirwa pamhinduro dzeongororo kubva kune vanopfuura 27,000 vakuru muUS.
Kubva muna 2022, mumwe muvakuru vapfumbamwe vakaonekwa sevasvuti izvozvi, nepo mumwe chete pagumi nevanomwe akaonekwa seazvino mavaper. Huwandu hwekuputa fodya munyika hwave kudzikira kubva pakati pemakore ekuma1960 apo hwaive pa42%. Gore rapfuura, yakadzika kusvika pagumi nerimwe%, kubva pa11% muna 12.5 na2020. Munguva imwe cheteyo, mazinga akakwira kubva pa2021% muna 4.5 kusvika pa2021%.
Pakati pevechiri kuyaruka, vaping yakawedzera mukurumbira, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekuputa. CDC yakashuma kuti muna 2021, 2% chete yevechiri kuyaruka vakaputa, nepo 14% vap. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakashoropodza kuwedzera kwevaping, vachiregeredza kufunga nezvehupfumi hwehumbowo hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti kutsiva fodya nemavhapu kunogona kuvandudza hutano.
Maererano neNASEM, mushumo wavo wazvino uno unotsigira zvakanakira kuputa pamusoro pekuputa. Mushumo wepeji ye600 wakaongorora migumisiro yehutano ye-e-cigarettes uye yakapa 47 mhedziso zvichienderana nesimba reuchapupu. Pakati pemhedziso dzakasimba pakanga pane kutaura kwakaratidza kuderedzwa kwemuchetura kubva mufodya muvasvuta apo cigerrete inotsiviwa nemavhape.
Chirevo cheNASEM chinosimbisa tsvakiridzo iripo pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka kwevaping uye inoenderana nezvakawanikwa nemasangano ehutano anoremekedzwa muUK, akadai sePublic Health England. Gregory Conley, Mutungamiriri weAmerican Vaping Association (AVA), akataura kuti mhedziso huru dzemushumo dzinoenderana nedzakasvika neRoyal College of Physicians uye Public Health England.
Conley akataurawo kuti chirevo chinotsigira FDA Director Scott Gottlieb's nicotine zano, iro rinokurudzira vakuru vanoputa kuti vachinje kune zvigadzirwa zvine njodzi yakaderera. Akasimbisa kukosha kwehutungamiri hwakasimba hwehutano hwevanhu kuti huve nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vakuru vanoputa vawana ruzivo rwechokwadi pamusoro pezvakanakira kuchinja kune zvigadzirwa zvisingasviki.
Ongororo ichangoburwa yeCochrane yakaratidza kuti, kunze kwekutsiva nicotine marapirwo, nicotine mavhapes anogona kunge ari nzira ine pundutso kusvika parizvino kukurudzira kurega kuputa. Aya maNRTs anosanganisira zvigamba nemazamu. Midzanga yemagetsi yekurega kusvuta yakaratidza kuti nepo 6 mu100 vanhu vakarega kusvuta vachishandisa NRTs, 8 kusvika ku12 vanorega kuburikidza ne-e-cigarettes.
Pamusoro pekuderera kwehuwandu hwekuputa, mazinga evaping ari kuderera zvakare muUS. Arkansas 'YRBS kubva muna 2021 yakaratidza kuti nepo kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevechiri kuyaruka kwakakonzera kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwekuputa, huwandu hwevaping hwave huchidzikira. Iyo Arkansas Chikamu cheElementary & Sekondari Dzidzo yakataura kuti muna 2021, 44.6% yevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari cheArkansas vakamboedza mavhapes, 19.7% vakashuma kushandiswa kwemwedzi wapfuura, uye 6% chete ndivo vaive vagara vari vaper-vakaderera pane nhamba dzakataurwa muna 2019.
Dhata kubva kuMaine Integrated Youth Health Survey yakaratidzawo kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemvura pakati pevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari mudunhu, zvichidzika kubva pa45% muna 2019 kusvika 32% muna 2021.
Nekuremekedza Arkansas, kuvandudzwa kwakanyanya kuri mukuputa mitengo. Pakadzidzwa kuvandudzwa kwacho, zvakaonekwa kuti kushandiswa kwefodya pamwedzi kwaingova 4.9% kubva pa25.2% yevadzidzi. Vadzidzi ava vakabvuma kuputa kamwechete muhupenyu hwavo. Zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti 1% chete yavo yaigara ichisvuta. Panguva imwecheteyo, vamwe vakasarudza vaping seimwe nzira pane kusvuta.
