Vanoziva nezvemhedzisiro ye vaping pamapapu ako kana uri pakati pemakore 18 ne25?
Vatsvagiri veHalifax vari kuyedza kugadzirisa nyaya iyi vachishandisa tekinoroji inofungidzirwa nevanoongorora kuti ichaburitsa pachena mhedzisiro yekuputira - kusvika kumasaga emapapu asina kubatwa nemiedzo yakajairwa.
Sekureva kwaDr. Sanja Stanojevic, mutevedzeri wapurofesa mudhipatimendi rehutano hwenharaunda yeDalhousie University, vanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu vane mapapu anokura anowanzokuvara.
Stanojevic anotungamira chidzidzo cheDalhousie University inoshandisa bvunzo inozivikanwa seyakawanda-kufema washout, iyo yakashandiswa kubva kuma1960 kuongorora matambudziko ekutanga emapapu ane chekuita nezvirwere zvakaita se cystic fibrosis.
"Chinosiyanisa bvunzo iyi ndechekuti yakanaka kwazvo kuwana kukuvadza kunzira diki," Stanojevic akatsanangura mubvunzurudzo ichangobva kuitika, kusiyana nekuongororwa kwemapapu kwakajairwa mumahofisi evanachiremba nezvipatara, izvo zvinoona kukuvadzwa kwakasimba mumigwagwa mikuru yemhepo. .
"Tinoziva kuti makemikari ari mukati vape pods zvakachengeteka kudyiwa; dai zvisina kudaro, vangadai vasiri pamusika. Hatizivi kuti chii chinoitika kana iwo makomisheni achinyungudika. Uye pane zvakare humbowo hwekutanga kuti kana iyo zvinonhuwira uye makombonis muzvinwiwa anopfaviswa uye akasanganiswa pamwechete mukati memapapu, anoburitsa mamwe makomboni akawanda kupfuura ari mumidziyo.
“Zvino, bvunzo yedu haiyere kuti makemikari iwayo chii; isu tinongofarira kukuvadza kwazvinoita mapapu, asi tinoziva zvakare kuti kunyangwe zvinhu zvakaita semakoiri esimbi anoshandiswa kudziyisa zvinwiwa kuti zvipfuure, zvidimbu zvesimbi zviya zvinoiswa mumapapu.
Chii chiri muvaping pod? Zvichienderana nekunaka pamwe chete nehumwe hunhu, nicotine, propylene glycol (chinhu chinobatsira kuchengetedza unyoro uye kunaka), glycerine, iyo inobatsira mukugadzirwa kwemhute, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera kubva kuanalog, iyo inoshanda mu erectile. zvinodhaka zvisina simba, kune simbi dzakadai sechromium uye lead zvinogona kuwanikwa.
Tsvagiridzo yaStanojevic ichatarisa pamhando mbiri dzevanhu vane makore ari pakati pe18 kusvika 24. Chikamu chimwe ndechevanhu vanogara vachidya mapodhi evaping, nepo imwe yacho isiri mavhavha ane hutano mapapu asingapute.
"Tiri kutarisa kune avo vanongoshandisa pod inhalers kuti tiwane mufananidzo uri nani wekuti yakawanda sei inoshandiswa." Uye isu tiri kubvunza vanhu kuti vangani kufema kwavanoita, nhamba yenguva dzavanofema pazuva, uye tiri kuyedza kuona kuti yakawanda sei inopinzwa nemapapu. "
Anotarisira kuve nevatori vechikamu vangangosvika makumi mashanu paboka pakupera kwa50 kana kutanga kwegore rinouya.
Sekureva kweLung Association yeNova Scotia, ingangoita makumi matatu nenomwe muzana evadzidzi veNova Scotian mumaGiredhi. 7–12 vakashandisa mudzanga wemagetsi nguva imwe chete, inova 61% yakakura kudarika mwero wakaenzana kuvadzidzi vese vekuCanada mukati mezera rino.
Pane ruzivo rushoma maererano nemhedzisiro yekuputira pamapapu uye kana ichigona kuvakuvadza kusingaperi. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti maitiro acho ane ngozi.
Muna 2018, National Academies of Science, Engineering, uye Medicine yakapa ongororo yemapepa anopfuura mazana masere.
Maererano ne iyo American Lung Association, “mushumo iwoyo wakajekesa: kushandisa midzanga yemagetsi kunowedzera zvinetso zvoutano.”
"Zvakasvika pakugumisa kuti midzanga yemagetsi inotakura uye inobudisa mhando yemakemikari anogona kukuvadza." Maererano nokunzvera kweAcademies, “pane ufakazi huri pakati nepakati hwokuti vana vanoshandisa midzanga yemagetsi vane ngozi huru yokuhwihwidza nokukosora pamwe chete nokuwedzera kweasima.”
Muna 2020, hurumende yeNova Scotia icharambidza kutengeswa kwefodya yefodya yemagetsi uye zvinwiwa. Sarudzo yaibva pazvidzidzo zvakaona kuti 95% ye diki MaNova Scotians avo vape vanosarudza zvinwiwa zvine flavoured uye izvo zvinopfuura 48% zvaizomira kana maflavour akarambidzwa.
Stanojevic anoshuvira kuburitsa zvakawanikwa mukutsvagisa kwechikwata chake mupepanhau renyanzvi panosvika pakati pa2023.
Akataura kuti chikumbiro chake chekuti vatore chikamu chine mhinduro yakanaka, asi kunyoresa kuchiri kuenderera.
"Tinoziva kubva muzvidzidzo zvedu zvenguva refu, umo takatevera vanhu kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika kuma50s uye 60s, kuti vanhu vasingasviki mapapu avo epamusoro mukukura kwekukura ... vane hunhu hwakakura hwechirwere chemapapu, chekukura. zvirwere zvisingaperi zvokufema gare gare muupenyu,” akadaro.
"Isu tinonzwisisa kuti boka iri rine mukana wekufa vachiri vadiki, uye nekudaro isu tinofanirwa kuziva kana vaping iri kuvakanganisa (ivo), kana chimwe chizvarwa chichanetsekana kusvika icho chakanyanya kushanda kwemapapu, uye nehunhu ihwohwo, isu nzwisisa kuti zvinozoita kuti vanhu vazorwara nemapapu gare gare."
