Mubvunzo wekuti chero munhu akaberekwa mushure meJanuary 1, 2007, inofanira kurambidzwa kutenga fodya kana vapi vemitemo vangangosarudza zvigadzirwa svondo rinouya.
(Kana chikamu chitsva cheParamende chatanga nemusi weMuvhuro (Oct 3), Kudzora Chigadzirwa cheFodya uye Kuputa Bhiri 2022 ichave imwe yemitemo yekutanga kuiswa, sekureva kwenhengo yeParamende (MP) yaSibuti Lukanisman Awang Sauni.
Uye bhiri idzva rekudzikisa huwandu hwekuputa munyika kusvika pa15% panosvika 2025 uye kusvika 5% panosvika 2045 richaramba richivhara zvigadzirwa zvemhepo.
"Tichaendesa Bhiri iri nekukurumidza," akaudza The Edge. "Isu ndisu chete nyika [pasirese] yekugadza mutemo weGegeneral Endgame (GEG)."
Bhiri iri rinowanzonzi bhiri reGEG, rinenge riri vhezheni yakakwenenzverwa kupfuura yakagadzwa nebazi rezvehutano (MOH) muna Chikunguru.
Asati asvitsa Budget 2023 neChishanu7, Gumiguru, Lukanisman akataura kuti Gurukota rezvehutano, Khairy Jamaluddin aitarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekuunza Bhiri iri muDewan Rakyat kuti riverenge kechipiri nechitatu. Musangano unotevera weParamende uchaita kwemazuva makumi matatu nemaviri, kubva muna Mbudzi 32 kusvika Gumiguru 29.
Zvakadaro, nekuona kuti komiti yeparamende inoona nezvemitemo iri kutungamira hurongwa uhu, ichiri kuiongorora pamwe nekuiongorora, zvimwe zvikamu zviri kukahadzika kuti bhiri iri rinenge ragadzirwa svondo rinouya.
The Control of Fodya Product and Smoking Bill 2022 inogona kuiswa svondo rinouya, asi Dewan Rakyat Mutauriri Tan Sri Azhar Azizan Harun paaitaura nevatori venhau muParamende neChitatu (Sept. 28) akataura kuti akanga asati anzwa kubva kugurukota rinotarisira.
“Kana zvinhu zvikagadziriswa, gurukota richasuma Bhiri iri rinogona kuzivisa munyori we[Dewan Rakyat] kuti aise Bhiri iri pahurongwa hwechikamu chinotevera. Ini handina ruzivo kusvika nhasi, ”akadaro.
Iyo MOH yakashoropodzwa nekumanikidza nzira dzehudzvanyiriri, sekupara mhosva kune vese vatengi nemabhizinesi nekuda kwekuve nefodya kana zvigadzirwa zvevape. Bhiri iri rakatanga kuverengwa musi wa27 Chikunguru rikazoverengwa kechipiri musi waNyamavhuvhu 1. Zvichitevera kuverengwa uku, rakazoendeswa kuPSSC kuti rinoongororwa uye rakazobviswa patafura.
Tichifunga nezvekubatanidzwa kwemutemo wekurambidza kupihwa uye nenyaya yekuti, kusiyana neNew Zealand, iyo Draft Bill inodawo kurambidza kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvine njodzi kuzvizvarwa zviri kuuya, senge mavhapesi uye zvinhu zvekupisa fodya, kwave nekuchengetwa kwakawanda kweindasitiri. uye zvichemo. Pamusoro pezvo, Bhiri iri rinopa vakuru vezvemitemo masimba akawandisa.
“Kurambidzwa kuri kuitwa fodya, kuputa, uye vaping products iri kufambira mberi. Asi zvichienzaniswa neyakamboita, inonzi draconian form, Bhiri rakagadziridzwa. Zvakawanda zvibvumirano zvakaitwa negurukota (Khairy), kunyanya zvine chekuita nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nemutemo, "akadaro Lukanisman.
“Semuyenzaniso, chirevo chaizopa vana chirango chekuva nefodya kana kushandisa zvinhu zvefodya chakabviswa. Saka vechidiki havaparadzwe, asi vanozoiswa mukomboni,” akawedzera.
Kana vakawanikwa vachitenga fodya kana zvigadzirwa zvevape, vanhu vakazvarwa mugore ra2007 kana mushure megore ra5,000 vanokwanisa kubhadhariswa mari inosvika zviuru zvishanu zvemadhora sezviri mubhiri iri. diki vanoputa vanoonekwa vanogona kutarisana nefaindi inosvika RM1,000.
Vatungamiri vakabvuma kunonoka kumisa kurambidzwa kusvuta kusvuta kubva 2025 kusvika 2027, kutanga nechizvarwa cha2007, sekureva kwaLukanisman. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana vana vakazvarwa muna 2007 vasvitsa makore makumi maviri, havazokwanisi tenga fodya, midzanga, kana zvinhu zvinopfungaira.
Mukupindura kunetsa kubva kuvamiriri veparamende, MOH yakagadzirisa Bhiri iri muna Chikunguru. Shanduko inonyanya kukosha yaive kunonoka kwemakore maviri mukushandisa kurambidzwa kwechizvarwa kuputa kune vanhu vakazvarwa mushure me2007, kusiyana ne2005.
PSSC ine nhengo gumi nenhatu, inotungamirwa naKhairy, yave kuongorora Gwaro rebhiri iri.
Dzimwe nhengo dzeboka iri ndiPasir Mas MP Ahmad Fadhli Shaari, Pasir Mas MP Datuk Mas Ermieyati Samsudin, Masjid Tanah MP Datuk Mas Ermieyati Samsudin, Parit MP Datuk Mohd Nizar Zakaria, Pengerang MP Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said, Bandar Kelchivin Yii, naSungai Buloh.
Sekureva kwaLukanisman, PSSC yakafungawo kudzima mutemo webhiri iri unorambidza mapurisa kusecha pwere dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzine fodya kana zvinhu zvehuputi pamusangano wayo uchangoitwa neChipiri, Gunyana 27.
“Mubhiri remutemo wakanyorwa, Azalina (sachigaro wePSSC weMadzimai nevana neKusimudzirwa Kwemagariro evanhu) akataura kunyunyuta pamusoro pemasimba evaridzi vemitemo, kusanganisira kugona kusecha pasina chikonzero [kwemhosva dzine chekuita neGEG]. Naizvozvo, tabvisa gadziriso yati yapihwa mubhiri “akapedzisa.
Pfungwa dzakakosha dzebhiri iri dzichakurukurwa nenhengo dzeparamende pakuverenga kechipiri. Vachavhota kana hurukuro yapera. Mavhoti maviri muzvitatu anodiwa kuti bhiri iri ripasiswe.
“Nekuda kwekuti ndinogara ndakaisa pfungwa dzangu pakurwisa kusvuta kana kusvuta, ndinotsigira bhiri iri. Nekudaro, ini ndichapokana mugakava rangu kuti hurumende inofanirwa kuona vaporizer sezvigadzirwa zvekuderedza kukuvadza, zvichibvumira vanoputa parizvino kuti varambe vachizvishandisa " Lukanisman akadaro.
Nekudaro, akaenderera mberi achiti, "avo vakazvarwa muna 2007 kana kuti mushure vanofanirwa kuregedza kuputika mushure mekunge Bhiri ragamuchirwa muna 2027."
Keu Kok Ming, purezidhendi wePetaling Jaya Coffeeshop Association, akataura nezvegwaro rekutanga rezvisungo zvaBill, izvo zvaisanganisira kutsvagwa kwemutumbi uye mvumo yevakuru vezvemitemo kuti vapinde munzvimbo nekutora zvinhu zvakaita senharembozha, makomputa, uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa. kufungidzira kutengesa fodya kana e-fodya kuvana vadiki, semienzaniso yekuti sei aifunga kuti mutemo waitaurwa waive “wakakasharara.”
“Zvinotityisa kufunga nezvazvo. Uye vakasununguka kugadza vakuru vakuru venzvimbo ipi neipi kuti vazviite. Tiri kushushikana nazvo,” akadaro achitaura The Edge.
Keu akabvuma kuti kutengeswa kwefodya kunongopa imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera mari, kunyangwe kurambidzwa kwakarongwa kudzikisa mari yekofi. chitoro varidzi. Inenge 30% yekutengesa kwese inoumbwa nezvigadzirwa zvefodya, uye kuwedzera kwe20% mumwaka wekunze.
Munhu wese akatarisisa mabatiro angaita Bhiri iri rinotarisirwa zvikuru muindasitiri yefodya yenyika. Vatsigiri vebhiri iri vanoti rinogona kudzivirira kufa kwemamiriyoni maviri uye kuchengetedza mabhiriyoni emaringi kubva mukurapa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuputa. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vepfungwa yacho vakaona kuti chisarudzo chakadaro chingapa nzira yeganhuriro dzakawanda dzakadai sezvirambidzo padoro nokubhejera, kuti chaizotsigira musika wefodya usiri wapamutemo, uye kuti chaizonyima nomutoo usina kururama maruramiro omumwe munhu.
Zvakadaro, Malaysia ichave nyika yekutanga pasi rose kupa mutemo wefodya weGEG kana vamiriri veParamende vakatambira Bhiri iri.
