Chidzidzo chitsva chakabudiswa muJAMA Network Open chinoratidza kuti kwenguva yekutanga kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarette kwemazuva ose pakati pevaAmerica vezera remakore 18-20 makore yakaderera muna 2020. Iyo yose yemazuva ano e-cigarette inoshandisa mazinga zvakare yakaderera zvishoma zvichiratidza migumisiro yakanaka ye fodya 21 mutemo.
Chidzidzo ichi chakaitwa neTobacco Center yeRegulatory Sayenzi yeAmerican Heart Association uye yakanangana nekuzvizivisa-e-fodya yekushandisa data yevagari vemuUA. Iyo data yakaunganidzwa pakati pa2017 na2020 kubva kuBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Iyo data yaive yevakuru vanopfuura 429,000 mu2017, pamusoro pevakuru ve280,000 mu2018, uye nezvevanhu vakuru ve285,000 muna 2020. Vatsvakurudzi vaifarira kufungidzira kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarette kwemazuva ose uye kushandiswa kwemazuva ano e-cigarette (yakashandiswa mukati memazuva makumi matatu apfuura) nyika imwe neimwe pakati pa30 na2017.
Pakazere, pakanga paine kudzikira kwakadzikama kwekushandiswa ikozvino kwee-fodya munyika. Ikozvino e-cigarette inoshandiswa munyika yakaderera kubva ku5.5% muna 2018 kusvika kune 5.1% muna 2020. Kuderera kwekushandiswa kwemazuva ano kwakanga kusiri yunifomu kumativi ose enyika. Vamwe vakarekodha kuvandudzwa kwemuenzaniso vamwe vakarekodha kuwedzera. Semuenzaniso, inotaura seNew York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, uye North Dakota yakanyora kuderera kwekushandiswa kwemazuva ano e-fodya pakati pevakuru vayo. Ipo Tennessee, Kansas, uye Utah vakanyora kuwedzera panguva imwe chete.
Mukuwedzera, kuderera kwacho kwakanga kusina kufanana mumapoka ose emakore. Nepo mamwe mapoka akarekodha kuderera kwekushandiswa kwazvino mamwe aive nekuwedzera kwakajeka. Kuderera kukuru kwaiva pakati pevakuru vezera remakore 18 kusvika ku20 makore. Maererano naMichael J. Blaha, MD, MPH, munyori mukuru wezvidzidzo izvi zvakakonzerwa nechikamu chekuti nyika dzakawanda dzakaisa mutemo unorambidza kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvefodya kusanganisira e-cigarettes kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nerimwe. Kuwedzera kukuru kwekushandiswa kwemazuva ano e-cigarettes kwaiva pakati pevaya vari pakati pemakore 21 ne21. Izvi zvinotyisa sezvinoratidzika kuti sezvo zvizvarwa zviduku zvinodzivisa e-cigarettes vakuru vanovagamuchira.
Imwe nyaya yainetsa yaive yekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemazuva ese e-fodya. Pakati pevashandisi vemazuva ano, nhamba yeavo vakashuma kushandisa e-cigarettes zuva nezuva yakawedzera kubva ku34.5% munyika yose muna 2017 kusvika kune 44.4 munyika yose muna 2020. Zvakare, kuwedzera kwepamusoro kwakaitika pakati pevaya vane makore ari pakati pe21 nemakore 24.
Vanyori veongororo iyi vanotenda kuti mutemo wefodya 21 wakakwidza zera rekuputa/kupfumbuka kusvika pamakumi maviri nerimwe wakabatsira mukuderedza kupararira kwevanoshandisa fodya yefodya munyika. Zvakadaro, vanoti pane zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa kudzidzisa vanhu vakuru kunyanya vane makore ari pakati pe21 ne21 makore pamusoro penjodzi yekuvhaira.
"Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti e-cigarettes ine zvinokuvadza pamwoyo, kusanganisira kuwedzera heart rate uye BP. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, kushandiswa kwe-e-fodya pamwe chete nefodya inopfuta inomiririra nzira ine dambudziko rekushandisa ine njodzi yakawedzera yechirwere chemoyo nemapapu, " akadaro Blaha.
Ellen Boakye, MD, MPH, munyori-mubatanidzwa wechidzidzo ichi vanoti dzidzo yeruzhinji ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Anotenda kuti dzidziso yakakura yeruzhinji pamusoro penjodzi dzekushandisa fodya zvichitevera kubuda kweEVALI muna 2019 inogona kunge yakakonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwevanoshandisa e-fodya pari zvino munyika.
"Zvinogoneka zvakare kuti dzidzo yeruzhinji yakawedzera uye kuwedzera kuziva kweveruzhinji kwakaperekedza 2019 e-fodya kana vaping chigadzirwa chekushandisa-chakabatana nekukuvara kwemapapu (EVALI) kubuda kunogona kunge kwakaita basa," akati.
Vanyori veongororo iyi vanobvumirana kuti kudzidza kwavo hakugone kufanotaura zvinhu zvese zvinotonga kuderera kana kuwedzera kwekushandisa e-fodya. Nokudaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvichadiwa kuongorora zvinhu zvinobatsira pakuchinja kubva pane dzimwe nguva kushandiswa kusvika kushandiswa kwemazuva ose. Izvi zvakakosha kugadzira mitemo yekudzivisa kutora e-cigarette.
