Experts say the popular kuraswa e-cigarettes have made the task of eradicating nicotine addiction in youth nearly impossible.
Kukanganisa kunotyisa kweaya e-highlighter-size e-cigarettes akazadzwa neicotine yemvura haifanirwe kurerutswa. Purofesa Colin, ane dhigirii redoctorate mumhedzisiro yekurega kusvuta, anoti kunyangwe zvakaitirwa vanhu vakuru, kuraswa e-fodya ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nevechiri kuyaruka.
Kuwana kwayo kuri nyore ndiko kusaka vechidiki vakawanda vachipindwa muropa nazvo, kunyanya muUS. Chigadzirwa senge mavhapesi anogona kushandiswa zvakare ari kutengesa semakeke anopisa anotungamira kurambidzwa neFDA.
Juul, the biggest producer of e-cigarettes, got banned recently by The US Food and Drug Administration, however, the ban has been withheld for not producing enough data on its potential harm. The disposable e-cigarette is powered by a battery – with nicotine liquid in it.
Kurambidzwa uku kwakafarirwa naMark Murphy, mukuru weIrish Heart Foundation. Juul ndomumwe, mugadziri mukuru anoisa maitiro kune mamwe makambani.
Makambani akadai anotengesa e-fodya semidzanga yefodya yakangwara inofanirwa kukonzeresa kukuvadza pane yefodya yechinyakare asi inozopedzisira yagadzira dzimwe nzira dzekuti vechidiki vapindwe muropa. Kuchinja hakusi nyore.
Makambani efodya ari kushandura e-fodya nekuda kwemukurumbira wavo uri kuramba uchikura. Kuwanda kwekupa uye kuwanikwa kunoita kuti vanhu. uyo asina kumboputa, kuputa vape manje. Zvinosuruvarisa, vamwe vashandisi vanodzokera kufodya yefodya.
Murphy anonzwa kuti panofanirwa kuve nemadanidziro ekudzidzisa kutungamira vechidiki nezvekupindwa muropa nechikakananda uye kuti nzira iyi yakachipa inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba sei. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti kushandisa e-fodya kunogona kuita kuti vanhu vazoputa fodya mune ramangwana.
Sezvineiwo, hapana humbowo hwakawanda hunowanikwa mukutsigira kushanda kwe-e-cigarettes pakurega kusvuta.
Pamusoro pezvo, chizvarwa chechidiki chine simba resarudzo risina simba kana tichienzanisa nevakuru maererano nekunyura muzvigadzirwa zvechikakananda.
Nyanzvi dzinosimbirira kuti chinetso chacho chakaoma zvikuru.
Nicotine mune imwe e-cigarette is equivalent to around 40 tobacco cigarettes making it cheaper for the youth who do not have a sound source of income. One kuraswa e-cigarette is much cheaper in comparison to a pack of cigarettes.
Zvinoenderana nemaonero enyanzvi, iyo funky kurongedza inoita kuti vatengeswe zviri nyore. Nepo vateereri vari pachena vari vanhu vakuru, kurongedza kwakanakisa kunongounza vamwe vechidiki. Yakagovaniswa zvakanyanya uye inopedzwa, mavhapesi anongoraswa kure.
Makambani e-fodya anoti ari kubatsira vanhu vakuru chete. Kurongedza, zvisinei, kunotaura zvakapesana.
Tsvagiridzo dzinoratidza 39% yevachiri kuyaruka vekuIrish vakamboshandisa e-fodya kamwe chete vazhinji vavo vakaishandisa mumwedzi wapfuura.
Makambani akaita seVibe neVIP achinja kubva mukugadzira fodya yefodya kuti awane pundutso yakawanda uye mamiriro ezvinhu ari kubuda mumawoko nenzira iyo vechidiki vari kutariswa.
Vanonongedza zvigunwe kwavari uye vanozoti zvinongobatsira vanhu zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kunopera zvachose. Chokwadi ndechekuti, makambani akadaro ari kuwana purofiti kubva mukupindwa muropa nechikakananda kwepwere.
Maitiro ese ekuigadzira mufekitori kuti aichengete muchitoro anoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kune vatengesi. Nekuwanikwa uye kugona uye kumwe kushambadzira kunokurumidza, vechidiki vasina kana kumbobata mudzanga kare, vanopindwa muropa nazvo.
Chinonyanya kukosha, HSE anotenda kuti vaping ndeyese mireza matsvuku kana ichionekwa senzira yekurega kusvuta. Izvo hazvishande semazamu uye chikakananda. Pane mukana wakakura wevechiri kuyaruka vanotendeukira kufodya vakamboputa kare.
Inowanzonzi iyo yekuchenesa imwe nzira, e-fodya haina kuchena zvachose. Pwere dzinoitwa kuti dzifunge nezvazvo sechisarudzo chine utano.
Murphy anoti kana chigadzirwa chakataurwa chiri nzira ine hutano sezvakataurwa nemakambani e-fodya, nei pasina munhu anozvirongedzera kune wese munhu? Vakuru vehutano vanofanira kujekesa mamiriro ayo epamutemo. Iyo grey nzvimbo ine vane hanya nyanzvi.
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dziri kushoropodza gimmick yekushambadzira mukuyedza kunyevera vechidiki nezvekukuvara kwayo kwehutano kusingagadzirike. Kunonzi kusvira kunotonyanya kuipa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kune vanhu vakadzidza, kunyanya kana ivo vachizvitora seimwe nzira. Vanofanira kukurudzirwa kusiya e-fodya zvakare mushure meimwe nguva kuti vasawedzere kupindwa muropa.
Chimwe chinonetsa ndechekuti izvi sei marasha anoraswa vari. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinokuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza sezvazvinoita kumapapu nemwoyo. E-fodya inoraswa inogadzirwa kubva kumakemikari anokuvadza senge nicotine, simbi, uye zvikuru epurasitiki. Zviuru nezviuru zvemavhapes zvakangokandwa kure zvinosvibisa mhuka dzesango.
The producers provide no information about how environmentally friendly disposable e-cigarettes are. How long will they take to decompose? Will they cause any harm to the water or soil? What are the right methods of disposing of them? These questions stay unanswered.
EPA, zvisinei, inokurudzira kukanda e-cigarettes mumabhini akasarudzwa emidziyo yemagetsi. Imwe nzira yekuashandisa zvakare ndeyekuitengesa kudzokera kumutengesi. EPA yakatanga nhaurirano pamusoro pezvinokonzeresa e-fodya kune vechidiki uye kuti inokuvadza zvakadii kune zvakatipoteredza. Makambani anozokumbirwa kugadzira mamwe marongero pamusoro pekurasira marara munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Zvakaonekwa kuti vanoshandisa e-fodya vasina ruzivo vanorasa midziyo yavo isina chinhu mumagaba emarara ayo asina kugadzirirwa zvemagetsi. Imwe hafu haipe kufunga kwakanyanya kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye inokanda chero kupi pasi senge chero chidimbu chemarara.
Vatengi vanofanirwa kuziva nezve njodzi inosanganisirwa ne-e-fodya kunyanya kana vachida kusiya gare gare. Zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza zvinofanirawo kuchengetwa zvichitariswa. Iko hakuna nzira yakakodzera yekurasa tsvina yepurasitiki nemakemikari anokuvadza.
Makomiti ehutano akasiyana, kusanganisira HSE, EPA, uye zvimwe zviremera zvakawanda zvine hanya, zvinokarakadza chiito chakakodzera nguva kudzivirira pwere pakupindwa muropa nechikakananda. Makambani anogadzira fodya e-e-fodya anofanirwawo kutora chimiro chekuchengetedza nharaunda.
