Musi waChikumi 1, Ukraine yakamisa kurambidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvevaping zvine flavoured, kunze kweizvo zvine flavour yefodya, kuti zvidzore kuvhuvhuta kwevechiri kuyaruka. Uyezve, kurambidzwa kwakatowedzerwa kune chero kushandiswa neruzhinji uye kushambadzira kwe vaping products. Vamwe vatongi muUkraine vanoruramisa danho iri nekutaura fungidziro dzeWHO dzekuti vaping isuwo rekuputa, uye inogona kuunza kukuvadza kwakafanana kuhutano sekuputa.
WHO yakatora nguva yakareba ichipokana nekuputira, asi zvimwe zvezvainoti zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo hazvisati zvaratidzwa. Pane zvimwe zvikonzero zviviri nei Ukraine ichipwanya pamhepo. Kutanga, maererano neEuropean School Survey Project pamusoro peDoro uye Zvimwe Zvinodhaka (ESPAD), 5.5% yevechidiki vekuUkraine vanoshandisa e-fodya, uye chikamu chakakwira kusvika ku18.4% makore maviri gare gare.
Vamwe vaongorori vakaona kuti kuwedzera kwakasimba uku kungangove kune chekuita nekushambadzira kwakasimba nemhando dzefodya dzemagetsi munyika. Chechipiri, Ukraine ndiyo nyika huru yeEurope zvakadaro, iri kunze kweEU. Inoronga kunyorera nhengo yeEU muna 2024. Sezvo nyika zhinji dzeEU dziri nhengo, dzakaita seFinland neHungary, dzichitanga kurambidza kuravira, hazvishamise kuti Ukraine ichaita zvakafanana nekuedza kuzadzisa kubatanidzwa kweEurope.
Zvisinei, kana kurambidzwa kuchatungamirira kumigumisiro inokurudzira ndeimwe nyaya. Mushure mekunge WHO yayambira vanhu nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekuputira, yakagamuchira kusundirwa kwakakasharara kubva kune vanomiririra vaping. Kunyangwe pakati pemasangano ezvehutano, kupatsanurwa kuripo-zvishoma zvinowirirana zvinogona kuwanikwa kana zvasvika pakuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvemapupu.
Somuenzaniso, pasinei nokutyisidzira kunotyisa kweWHO pamusoro pefodya yefodya, Public Health England inoramba ichiti vaping “ine 95% inokuvadza zvishoma pane kusvuta fodya.” Mushure mezvose, mhute inofemerwa nevashandisi vefodya ine makemikari ane muchetura zvishoma kana achienzaniswa nefodya inobvira. Ndosaka nhamba huru yezvipatara zveBritish ichisanganisira e-fodya muzvirongwa zvekubatsira kuti vanhu vasiye kuputa.
Muna 2000, vangangoita 34% yevaUkraine vanoputa, ukuwo muna 2015 apo zvigadzirwa zvehuputi zvakagamuchirwa sedzimwe nzira dzefodya dzinoshanda, chikamu chakaramba kusvika 28%, uye inofungidzirwa kuti icharamba ichidzika kusvika 24% panosvika 2025. deredza tsika dzevasvuti dzekuchinja kune zvinotsiva fodya yakare isina njodzi uye ine utano.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvekudzikisira kusangana kwevechiri kuyaruka kumakemikari ane muchetura, Ukraine inogonawo kuenda kune rimwe divi. Vagadziri vemitemo vekuUkraine vanopomera e-mvura yakaomeswa semuyedzo wakakura wevechidiki kuti vashandise zvigadzirwa zvemhepo, asi kupomera kunoratidzika kunge kusina musoro. Zvinoenderana neYale Chikoro chePublic Health, kana kurambidzwa kwekunakirwa kwatanga kushanda, vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vangangoita zvakapetwa kaviri kuti vatange kushandisa fodya yakajairika.
Ukraine inofuratira iyo chaiyo data nezve vaping uye mhedzisiro kurambidzwa kwakadai kungaunza. Kusiyana nezvinotarisirwa nevatongi, kurambidzwa kungamanikidza avo vanoshandisa e-fodya, kusanganisira vadiki, kuti vatendeukire kumidzanga yakawanda inokuvadza.
Ukraine Inoshandisa WHO Chirevo Kururamisa Flavour Ban, Vape Mitemo
Ukraine Inotevera Zano reWHO, Inorambidza Vape Flavors uye Advertising
