Gore rinoputika rakaputira nhamba inowedzera yeAmerican teen vape kweanopfuura makore gumi.
Zvino sezvo gore idzva rezvidzidzo re anti vaping ratanga, vashandi vehutano uye vadzidzisi vari kutora mari yekufambira mberi pavanenge vachiita chikamu chechangobva kuitika chehondo yevaping.
Zvinorehwa nekushandisa fodya yemagetsi pahutano hwako dzichiri kudzidzwa, asi dziri kutanga kuoneka.
Humbowo hunoratidza kuti vechidiki vanofuga nhasi vanogona kusvuta gare gare, izvo zvinokatyamadza zvichipihwa makore ekufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa mukuderedza. diki kuputa fodya. Zvinoenderana neshoko resainzi neAmerican Heart Association, vashandisi vefodya vanogona kuve nemukana wakakura wekuita asthma. Kushandisa e-fodya kunogona kukonzera mamiriro ekufema, tsinga dzakaoma, kuwedzera kweropa, pamwe nekunetseka kurara. Uyezve, panogona kuve nenjodzi kubva pakungofema mhute yakare, zvinova zvinoitika kana uri pedyo nemunhu ari kufema.
Izvi zvinonetsa zvinowedzerwa nenyaya yekuti vaping inowanikwa kwese pakati diki vanhu.
Vanosvika makumi matanhatu muzana muzana vevadzidzi vepakati nevesekondari vakapinda muongororo yenyika muna 60 vakataura kuti mashandisiro aiita shamwari yavo fodya yefodya kwakavakurudzira kuti vaedze kekutanga. Vechidiki vaiwanzowana e-fodya kuburikidza neshamwari. Imwe bviro yaiwanzova mhuri.
Kudzidzisa vana nezve njodzi yevaping
Gore rechikoro ra2021-22 rakaona kudzikira kwevachiri kuyaruka munzvimbo, sekureva kwaJackie Michalski, mutevedzeri wemukuru wekirasi paShenendehowa High School East muClifton Park, New York.
“Sezvo kutariswa kwakanyanya kwairi kuitwa, zviri pachena kuti pane kudzikira,” akadaro.
Akakurudzira vadzidzi vavo kuti vawedzere ruzivo pamwe chete nevaanoshanda navo. Vabereki nevana vakapinda dzidziso dzekudzidzisa pachikoro dzinosimbisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzemuviri uye dzepfungwa dzekuputa e-fodya pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvefodya.
Zviremera zvomunzvimbomo zvakapa vabereki nhungamiro pamusoro penzira yokuziva nayo zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka pamusha uye kuti varambe vakatarira kuchinja kwechimiro chendangariro kana kuti ndangariro. Pamusoro pezvo, avo vanovapa vanogona kuve nenyota uye vanonyanya kubatwa nemhino. Kana kuti, kunyange kana vasina kumboona zvinhu zvakangwara, zvisingabudise utsi sefodya yenguva dzose, vabereki vanganzwa pefiyumu isingazivikanwi.
Nzira iyi yakatanga kuchinja kubva pakuranga kuti ibatsire vadzidzi vanoonekwa vachishandisa e-fodya kuchikoro. Nepo kuturika kwezuva rimwe kwaichimbova muitiro, vadzidzisi zvino vanowanzobatanidza vabereki ndokurumbidza mudzidzi kumupangamazano uyo achakurukura nomudzidzi ndokuzivisa vabereki pamusoro pemirimo inopindwa muropa nemitoo inobetsera yokuvabetsera kurega kuishandisa. Maererano naMichalski, vanopa mazano chikamu chechikwata chemaitiro chinowanikwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, Shenendehowa High yakaedza chirongwa umo avo vakawana vaping vaifanirwa kuverenga zvinyorwa zvenhau uye kuona mavhidhiyo nezvenyaya iyi vasati vanyora rondedzero pfupi yezvavakanga vadzidza uye mabatiro avangaita kufurirwa nevezera zviri nani.
Chinangwa chikuru, maererano naMichalski, ndechekuchinja maitiro. "Tinoda kuzivisa kumudzidzi kuti vaping ine hutano hwakakomba, inogona kukonzera kupindwa muropa, uye inogona kukonzera kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka mune ramangwana."
Zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana
Pamusoro pezvo, mishandirapamwe yakati wandei yenyika anti vaping ine chinangwa chavo chikuru chekuchinja maitiro; mishandirapamwe iyi kusvika parizvino yaratidza kubudirira mukudzidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kusvuta KUSVIRA.Yakagadzirwa nevatsvagiri veYale University, smokeSCREEN mutambo wevhidhiyo unozivisa vana nezve njodzi dzine chekuita nefodya ye-e-fodya uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvefodya mukuyedza kuvakurudzira kuti vasiyane nekushandisa zvachose.
- Uku Kurega.Uku Kurega, chirongwa chakagadzirwa neruzhinji rwehutano charity Chokwadi Initiative inotumira zvinyorwa kubva kune vezera vakaedza kana kubudirira kuregedza e-fodya kune vanhu vane makore 13 kusvika kumakore 24 zuva nezuva.
- BATA Mweya Wangu.CATCH My Breath, iyo yakagadzirwa paYunivhesiti yeTexas Health Science Center muHouston, inopa dzidzo yevabereki pamwe nehurukuro dzekirasi ine maforamu ehurukuro, kumisa zvinangwa, uye maekisesaizi eboka. Dhijitari portal inopa zvekudzidzisa, mharidzo, pamwe nemaposta akagadzirirwa mapoka akasiyana-siyana kuzvikoro, mamwe acho emahara uye mamwe anobhadharirwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo FDA uye imba yekutsikisa vakabatana kugadzira akati wandei eanorwisa-vaping zvekudzidzisa zvevadzidzisi.
Tsvagiridzo inotsigirwa nemari neAHA paBoston University's Rapidly Advancing Discovery yeKusunga Kubuda kweVechidiki Vaping Center yakatarisana nekugadzira uye kuyedza zano rechokwadi rekubatsira vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari kurega kana kurega. Belinda Borrelli, muongorori wekutanga wepurojekiti, uye vaanoshanda navo vakapedza nguva yakawanda vachishanda nevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari kuti vanzwisise zvavanofunga nezvezvirongwa zviripo zvekusiya-vaping uye maitiro ekugadzira matsva, anoyevedza. Iri boka riri kushandisa data raro kugadzira yekucheka-kumucheto virtual real solution iyo ichashandiswa mumakirasi.
Iye akati, "Zvakakosha kupinza vana mukupindira zvisinei nezvikonzero zvavo zvekurega."
Iyo FDA yaChikumi yekurayira Juul Labs kumisa kutengesa uye kugovera michina yayo, ichidudza kushaikwa kweruzivo pamusoro pezvingangove zvinonetsa pautano, zvaiita sezviri kupa kukurudzira kwevarairidzi, vabereki, vamiriri, uye vakuru vakuru vehutano hweveruzhinji. Mukutonga uye zviri pamutemo, chiito ichocho chave chakamira kwenguva ino.
Sekureva kwaMichalski, inhau dzakanaka kana zvigadzirwa zveJuul zvevachiri kuyaruka zvikazobviswa pamusika. "Ndinotenda kuti zvingave zvinobatsira kana e-cigarettes yakaitwa kuti iwanike nyore nyore," akadaro.
Dr. Naomi Hamburg, muongorori mukuru, uye mutungamiriri weBU's juvenile vaping research centre vakasimbisa kukosha kwemitemo yakasimba pamubatanidzwa, nyika, uye nhanho dzenzvimbo senzira yekuderedza kushandiswa kwefodya yese.
"Tinofanira kufunga nezvemitemo yehutano hweveruzhinji yemitemo inoderedza kuputa fodya inobvira seNo. diki vanhu, akadaro.
