Ongororo dzinoverengeka dzakaratidza kuwirirana kukuru pakati pekusvuta kana kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye kushaikwa kwekugadzikana kwepfungwa. Vose vanobvuma kuti kusvuta kunowanikwa zvikuru pakati pevanhu vanorwara nepfungwa kupfuura pakati pevanhu vane utano hwakanaka. Nokudaro, tsvakurudzo iripo inokurudzira kuti zvose zviri zviviri zvigadziriswe pamwe chete.
Maererano kudzidza kwakaitwa neIndiana University vaongorori, zvinetso zveutano hwepfungwa zvakapararira pakati pevaya vanosvuta midzanga nevaya vane hosha dzokushandisa zvinodhaka. Yakaona kuti vanoputa uye vanhu vakuru vane dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka vane matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa akapetwa kaviri kupfuura avo vasingasvuti. Chidzidzo ichi chinosimbisa kukosha kwekurapa kuputa uye hutano hwepfungwa panguva imwe chete.
Vatsvagiri vepaIndiana University vanoti kurega kusvuta hakukanganisi hutano hwepfungwa kana kurapa zvinodhaka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanokurudzira kuti vanhu vanofanirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzekuputa uye hutano hwepfungwa pamwechete. Semunyori mukuru, Maria Parker anowedzera kuti tsvakiridzo yavo inoratidza kukosha kwekugadzirisa hutano hwepfungwa, kuputa, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka panguva imwe chete.
Kukosha kwekurapa kusvuta uye hutano hwepfungwa kunoratidzwa mune imwe ongororo. Vakuru vane mazuva ano emazuva ese, emazuva ano asiri ezuva nezuva, apfuura, uye kusamboputa fodya vakaongororwa kuwanda kwehutano hwepfungwa pamusoro pemakore gumi. Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kwepfungwa kwakaratidzika kunge kwakasiyana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekushandisa zvinodhaka uye chimiro chekuputa fodya. Paive nekushushikana kwakanyanya kwepfungwa kuve kwakakura zvakapetwa katatu kana kashanu kune vanhu vane dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka pane avo vasina, pazvimiro zvese zvekuputa.
Kunze kweukama huri pakati pekusvuta nehutano hwepfungwa, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti avo vane zvirwere zvepfungwa vane nguva yakaoma zvikuru yekurega. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vanobatsirwa zvakanyanya nerumwe rubatsiro mukurega kuputa uye kuwana dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka, izvo zvinozoderedza zvakanyanya mikana yavo yekuva nezvirwere zvine chekuita nehutsi.
MuAustralia, varapi vepfungwa vanoda kuti varwere vavo vanoputa vakwanise kuwana mavhapesi anoita seanoratidzirwa akachengeteka dzimwe nzira dzinogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwevarwere vavo.
Vana chiremba vepfungwa ava vagara vachipikisa kurambidzwa kwegumbeze nenyika pane nicotine-ine vaping zvinhu munyaya iyi. Vakasimbisa kuti kuchinja kune dzimwe nzira dzakachengetedzeka dzinogona kusimudzira hupenyu hwevarwere vavo.
Rimwe sangano ravanachiremba rekuAustralia rakati vanhu vanorwara nepfungwa vanowanzoputa fodya, saka kuwana fodya e-e-fodya kunobatsira zvikuru kune vanhu ava. "E-fodya inopa imwe nzira yakachengeteka yekupa nicotine kune vanhu vasingakwanisi kurega kuputa," sangano rakadaro muna 2017.
