Sekureva kwaGOP House Rep Jackie Toledo, vazhinji vatengesi vevape muFlorida state havasi kutevedzera mitemo iripo. Izvi zvaitika mushure mekunge aziviswa nemumwe mudiki kuti vakatenga chigadzirwa chakarambidzwa mune chimwe chezvitoro maduka. Paakashanyira chitoro ichi, akaona kuti pakanga pasina zviratidzo zvekuyambira vatengi nezvezera rezera re kutenga zvigadzirwa zvefodya.
Izvi zvinopokana nemutemo wenyika wa2021 uyo unoda kuti zvitoro zvese zvinotengesa nicotine zviwane rezenisi rekutengesa zvinhu zvakadaro. Pamusoro pezvo, zvitoro zvinofanirwa kuisa zvikwangwani padivi penzvimbo dzekutarisa zvinozivisa vatengi kuti ndizvo zvisiri pamutemo kutengesa zvinhu izvi kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nerimwe.
The fodya 21 mutemo iyo mumiriri weimba Toledo akatsigira pamwe chete akatanga kushanda muna Gumiguru 1st, 2021. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvive zvisiri pamutemo kune vatengi vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nerimwe kutenga zvigadzirwa zvevaping mudunhu. Nekudaro, mumiriri Toledo akaona kuti vazhinji vanotengesa maduka vanga vasiri kutevedzera mutemo uyu. Akaita nharo maduka kutengesa vapers muhurumende simbisa mitemo sezvinodiwa.
Data Yekushandisa Fodya
Matunhu mazhinji munyika akatotevedzera mitemo yemubatanidzwa uye akwidza makore ekuberekwa kwefodya kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nerimwe. Nekuda kwekuchinja uku kwemitemo mumatunhu akasiyana, masayendisiti mazhinji anga achiitisa zvidzidzo kuti atarise mhedzisiro yekusimudza zera rekushandisa fodya.
Somuenzaniso, a tsvakurudzo iyo yakaongorora kushanda kwemutemo wa2016 mudunhu reCalifornia iyo yakasimudza zera rekuputa fodya kubva pamakore 18 kusvika pamakore 21 yakaratidza mafambiro akanaka. Ongororo iyi yakaona kuti mutemo weT21 uyo wakatanga kushanda muna 2016 wakave nemhedzisiro yehutano hwakanaka kuvadzidzi vegiredhi 11, 9 ne7 mudunhu rese. Mhedzisiro yechidzidzo ichi yakapfupikiswa muNews-Medical sepazasi:
- Mutemo uyu wakakonzera kuderera kukuru kwekushandisa e-fodya, fodya isina hutsi hwehupenyu hwose uye mwedzi wapfuura fodya isina hutsi muhuwandu hwevadzidzi munyika.
- Kudonha kwakakosha mumazuva makumi matatu apfuura uye kushandiswa kwehupenyu hwese nicotine uye zvigadzirwa zvefodya nevechiLatinx.
- Kuwedzera mumwedzi wapfuura kuwanda kwe-e-fodya
- Kukanganisa kwehutano hwakanaka kune mamwe mapoka emarudzi mukati mehurumende.
Mixed Results
Hazvisi zvese zvidzidzo zvakaburitsa mhedzisiro yakanaka. A chidzidzo chakaitwa neUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center pamitemo inotonga zera rekunwa fodya yakaburitsa mibairo yakasiyana. Vatsvagiri Elisa Tong, Melanie Dove naSusan mutariri vakatanga nekuongorora maitiro efodya pakati pevechidiki vekuCalifornia mirau yeT21 isati yatanga kushanda uye mushure mekutanga kushanda. Chekupedzisira, vaongorori vakafananidza mhedzisiro yavo neyekubva kumatunhu asina mitemo yakadai uye mutemo weT21 muCalifornia. Iyo data yakatorwa kubva kuBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System ye2012-2019 nguva.
Ongororo iyi yakaona kuti mutemo weT21 wekuCalifornia hauna kukanganisa zvakanyanya pakushandiswa kwefodya mudunhu iri. Semuenzaniso, mitemo yeT21 isati yatanga kushanda nyika yakanyora kudonha kwegore negore kwe11% kune vane makore 18-20 ekuberekwa munyika vachisvuta mushure memutemo weT21 uye kudonha kwe6% mumatunhu ereferensi. Mushure mekuiswa kwemitemo yeT21, nhamba dzakaramba dzakafanana.
Chidzidzo chacho chakashumawo kuti kuderera kwegore negore kwekusvuta kwezuva nezuva pakati pemakore 18-20 ekuberekwa muCalifornia kwakawedzera kubva pa8% pamberi pemutemo kusvika ku26% mushure mokunge mutemo wapasiswa muna 2016. Uku ndiko kuwedzera kukuru kunove kunonyanya kuwedzera kune mutemo weT21.
