Munguva pfupi yapfuura, a kudzidza rakabudiswa mumagazini yesayenzi, kujairira yakaratidza kuti yakatenderedza 8.6% yevachiri kuyaruka vanonzi vanoshandisa e-fodya mumazuva ekupedzisira e30, uye chete 1.7% vape kazhinji. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti vechidiki vanoedza kuputika asi vasingaite tsika.
Vatsvagiri vepaYunivhesiti yeQueensland (Australia) vakaronga kuverenga mwero wevachiri kuyaruka pasi rese. Vakatora data kubva kune 151,960 vechidiki kubva kunyika makumi mana nenomwe vakatora chikamu mu Global Youth Tobacco Survey yeWHO kubva muna 2015 kusvika muna 2018. Mugove wevechiri kuyaruka mumazuva makumi matatu apfuura ndeye 30%, uye kazhinji vaping rate inongova 8.6%.
Dr. Gary Chan, munyori mukuru, akataura kuti aigona kutsanangura mazinga akaderera ekugara achivhaira muhuduku munzira mbiri. Chekutanga, e-fodya mitsva uye inowanzo tengeswa mumapaketi ane mavara ane zvinodyiwa zvakanyanya izvo zvinogona kukwezva vechidiki. Naizvozvo, vanoenda kunoiedza asi havaitore semazuva ese. Chechipiri, kuwanda kwe nicotine kunowanikwa mune mamwe e-fodya, asi vachiri kuyaruka vanogona isiri-nicotine kana chikakananda chakaderera-ine e-fodya kudzivirira kupindwa muropa. Kana zvakadaro, ongororo dzeWHO mune ramangwana dzinoda kubvunza vatori vechikamu kuti vaburitse nicotine simba mu mvura inopisa vanoshandisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, vaongorori ava vaitarisira kuwana hukama pakati pekuitwa kwemitemo yekudzora fodya yeWHO uye vaping yevachiri kuyaruka. WHO yakatanga chirongwa che MPOWER Policy package muna 2008, iine mitemo mitanhatu yekuderedza kushandiswa kwefodya. Mitemo iyi yaisanganisira: zvirongwa zvekumisa, kuongorora, kurambidza kushambadza, yambiro dzehutano, nharaunda isina utsi, uye mitero. Nekudaro, hazvina kujeka kana marongero aya achikanganisa kutora e-fodya pakati pevechidiki.
Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaratidza humbowo husingagutsikane huchishandisa data renyika makumi mana neina uko data rekuuraya raiwanikwa kuti kuitwa kwemitemo mishanu yeMPOWER kwakabatana nekudzikira kwekuputira muvadiki. Kuitwa kwegwaro rechitanhatu - mutero wakakwira pazvigadzirwa zvefodya waive nechekuita nekusaziva nezvekuwedzera kwemhepo yevachiri kuyaruka. Zvinoratidza kuti vamwe vechiduku vari munyika dzine mitero yakakwira yefodya vangave vachichinjanisa e-fodya nefodya.
