Scotland Manheru: Hurumende yeScotland yakakurudzira kutora danho rekudzora vaping pakati pekutya kupindwa muropa.
Ryan McNairn akatanga kusvuta ava nemakore 17. Makore manomwe gare gare, akakwanisa kurega, asi nokukurumidza pashure pacho, akabatwazve nomusungo wokumwe kupindwa muropa.
Akataura paSTV's Scotland Tonight show kuti aida kuyedza marasha anoraswa sezvo ivo "vakabuda vachitaridzika uye vachinakidza."
Muchidimbu, kupindwa muropa kwakadzoka uye kwakasimba kupfuura zvakwakanga kwamboita.
“Handina kukwanisa kurega kupfutidza. Kwese kwandaienda, mangwanani-ngwanani uye pakati pehusiku, ndaipupa. ”
Zviri Mukati
Dambudziko rehutano riri kuuya
Scotland yakazvigadzirira chinangwa chekuva nenzanga isina utsi panosvika gore ra2034, asi sezvo Holyrood anoongorora mamwe matanho ekudzora fodya, kunetseka nezve mukana wenjodzi yehutano hutsva huri kukura.
Ongororo ichangoburwa inoratidza kuti kufarirwa kwevaping kwakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki.
Vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti inzira inobudirira yekurega kusvuta zvachose. Ita e-midzanga, zvisinei, inova suo rokupindwa muropa nechikakananda nokuda kwavamwe vanhu?
Migumisiro yakaipa yekusvuta yakatobvumwa nevakawanda, asi hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti vaping ichakanganisa sei hutano hwako.
Izvi zvaunza nhaurirano yakakura, ine nharo, uye inoenderera mberi pamusoro pekushanda, kushandiswa, uye kukwezva kwemidziyo.
Apo kupindwa muropa kwake kwakanga kwanyanyisa, Ryan akanga ari kushandisa imwe vape inoraswa zuva rimwe nerimwe, mumwe nomumwe akabata pfuti dzinosvika mazana matanhatu.
Iye akati, “Handisati ndambopindwa muropa nechinhu chipi nechipi muupenyu hwangu. “Unogara uri muruoko rwako, uye hautombomhanyi sezvaungaita pafodya.
“Haumbofa wakafara zvechokwadi; pachinzvimbo, unogara uchidzingirira ruzha. "
Kutevera laser therapy masesheni, Ryan parizvino aenda mavhiki matanhatu asina vaping.
"Handinetseki nekumhanya uye kufunga kuti ndichawanepi vaporizer yangu inotevera," akawedzera.
"Chinangwa ndechekuwedzera kutonga pamusoro pehupenyu hwako uye kukunda kupindwa muropa kwako."
'Vapes varipo kwese kwese
Zvinoenderana nenhamba, ikozvino kune 4.3 miriyoni vapers muBritain, rekodhi nhamba.
Uyezve, pane ufakazi hwokuti vechiduku vakawanda zvikuru vari kurinzvera.
Muna 2022, tsvakiridzo yakaitwa neAction Against Smoking (ASH) yakaratidza kuti 7 muzana ye Vana veBritain nevechiri kuyaruka vane makore 11 kusvika ku17 vaive vap. Izvo zvinosiyana ne4 muzana muna 2020.
Vadzidzi vari mugore ravo rechitanhatu rechikoro avo vatakataura navo vakacherechedza kuwedzera kuri pachena kwehuwandu hwevechidiki vanobuda mushure mekuputika.
STV Nhau dzakashuma muna Nyamavhuvhu kuti mazana emavapes achangobva kutorwa kubva kuvadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari muScotland
Mudzidzi Mohammad Miah akati, “Ndinozviona pese pese. Munhu wose anogona kuona nhasi kuti hazvina basa kunze kwechikoro uye mumigwagwa yemutaundi.”
“Dzimwe nguva ndinokanganwa kuti unofanira kunge wava nemakore 18 kuti uvhare,” akaenderera mberi Aimee Simpson, “sezvo pasina anoita seane kunetseka nazvo.”
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti iwe unofanirwa kuve mukuru pane 18 kune zviri pamutemo kutenga vapes, kwaiva nepfungwa yokuti zvaiva nyore kuwana.
"Handisati ndambonzwa nezvemumwe munhu anochema kana kuchema kuti haakwanise kuwana vape," Aimee akawedzera.
"Ndinofungidzira kuti vane shamwari dzechikuru dzinovaitira," akaenderera mberi Mohammad. Ndakataura neshamwari dzangu dzinoverengeka, uye zvinokatyamadza kuziva kuti dzimwe nguva vabereki vavo vanodzitengera.”
Vese vanhu vatakataura navo, vaive 16 kana 17, vakataura kuti vana vadiki vanoita kunge vari kutora pfuti zvakanyanya.
“Ndine vazivikanwi vashomanene vane vanun’una vaduku vane makore 12 kana kuti 13, uye ndinoziva kuti vanongofamba-famba muchitoro chepakona uye mumwe munhu anovapa,” akadaro Kristina Owhonda.
“Pasinei nokuti ane makore 13 okukura uye ane chitarisiko choupwere, zvisinei anongotengeswa.”
Vadzidzi vanofunga kuti social media inonyanya kupesvedzera nzira iyo vaping inounzwa uye kutariswa.
Dominika Szerement akati, "Ini ndinofunga chimwe chezvinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti zvakawanda vanofurira nevanhu vamunoona pasocial media vanovatsigira. Vechiduku vanoda kufanana navo.”
Sahil Panwar akaenderera mberi achiti, "Unoona vanhu vachipupuma mumavhidhiyo, vachifuridzira utsi uye vari kuita zvinotonhorera, semimhanzi inotonhorera iri kumashure.
“Vanopota vachiratidza zvinhu zvavo zvakaunganidzwa, kusanganisira mavara akawanda uye zvinonhuwira."
'Kunyanya kunetseka
Mukuru mukuru weAsh Scotland, Sheila Duffy, anofunga kuti kuputika kwevadiki kunofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.
"Takaona kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwenhamba yevadiki nevakuru vechidiki vanopfava, uye izvi zvinotinetsa," akadaro.
“Tinotarisira kuti Hurumende yeScotland ichapa nhamba mukupera kwegore, asi tatoziva zviri kuitika nekuti vakuru venzvimbo, vabereki, nezvikoro vanga vachitiudza zviri kuitika.
“Pane kunetsa kukuru sezvo midziyo iyi iri kupinda munzvimbo dzanga dzichidzikira fodya ichidzvanyirirwa.
“Tinonzwa nezvezvikoro zvepuraimari zvakatorera vana mavhapesi, uye tinonzwa nezvevabereki vanopa vana vavo mavhapesi nekuti vanotenda kuti zvakanaka uye hazvikonzeri dambudziko. Nekudaro, uku kunetseka kukuru nekuti mishonga iyi inogona kunge ichipindwa muropa zvakanyanya.
"Kudzivirira izvi kuti zvisaitike, chimwe chinhu chinoda kuitwa nezvekushambadzira, kusimudzira, kushambadza, uye mutemo wechigadzirwa."
Hurumende yeScotland iri kufunga nezve kudzika mitemo yakasimba inotonga kukwidziridzwa kwevaping uye kushambadza.
Vhiki rino, mhedzisiro yekubvunzana kwayakapa yakaburitswa, uye ichashandiswa kutungamira sarudzo dzemitemo mune ramangwana.
Mhinduro dze757 dzakaratidza "maonero akashata," pamwe ne50% vachifarira zvirongwa uye makumi mashanu muzana vachipokana nazvo.
Nechinangwa chekuita kuti Scotland "isina kusvuta" muna 2034-zvinoreva kuti pasi pe5% yevanhu vakuru vachasvuta fodya-Holyrood iri kuvandudzawo chirongwa chayo chekuita fodya.
Izvo zviri kuitwa muNew Zealand ndeimwe yematanho ari kuongororwa.
Zera riri pamutemo rekusvuta remakore gumi nemasere richakwidzwa gore negore, zvichiita kuti vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana muna 18 vatadze kutenga fodya kweupenyu hwavo hwese. Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakasimba pasi rose dzekudzikisa ndufu dzine chekuita nekuputa.
Purofesa Steve Turner akadzidza migumisiro yekusvuta uye kusvuta zvishoma pavana nevechiri kuyaruka kwemakore akawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, ari kunetsekana nekukwira kwevekuyaruka.
"Zviripachena kuti vana havafanire kuputa kana kusvuta nekuti zvese izvi zvinokuvadza," akadaro.
"Kunyangwe paine humbowo hunoratidza kuti vaping haina njodzi muvakuru, ichiri kukuvadza, mumaonero angu. Ine nicotine, chinhu chine ngozi.”
Muzvinafundo Turner vanoshuvira kuti mirau yakatoshandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvefodya iwedzere kune bhizinesi rekuputira.
Akataura kuti pane mutsauko unoonekwa pakati pekuti zvitoro zvinogona kuratidza uye kuratidza michina yekuputira - mazhinji acho anoshandisa mavara akajeka uye zvinofadza zvinonakirwa nevana.
“Izvozvo zvakasiyana nefodya, iyo inovanzwa uye inenge iri padanho rakashata.
"Mitemo yakafanana yekushambadzira uye yekushambadzira nemitemo inofanirwa kushandiswa pazvinhu zvese zvine nicotine."
Haasi munhu wese ane maonero ake. Tony Stuart, akashanda a vape store muAberdeen kwemakore matatu apfuura, inopesana nemirairo yakasimba inodzora kushambadzira.
“Mutemo unoganhurira zvakakomba zvatingashambadzira,” akadaro.
“Kunze kwekutora nzira yefodya, uko zvinhu zvese zvakavigwa kuseri kwekabhati, handifungi nezvechimwe chinhu chinganditadzisa.
"Vanhu vari kuchinja kubva pakuputa kuenda kune vaping, saka nei isu tichiganhurira kushambadza? Hapana chine musoro pazviri.”
Kunyange zvazvo kwave kune wedzero shoma munhamba yevachiri kuyaruka vanosvuta, Tony anotaura kuti nhamba dzacho dzichiri “miniti.”
Anoti kambani yake ine mutemo wakaomarara uye haitengese vana mu-munhu kana online.
Akatsanangura, "Havagone kutenga kwatiri kunze kwekunge vaine makore gumi nemasere sezvo tichiita nzira dzekuongorora zera repamhepo. Asi nyaya yatinayo ndeye kuwanikwa kwakapararira kwezvigadzirwa zvevaping, kunyanya zvinoraswa. Ndiko kunobva nyaya yacho.”
Sekureva kwaDr. Pete Cheema OBE weScottish Grocers Federation, kudzikisira kushambadza kunogona kutadzisa Scotland kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zveScotland isina hutsi panosvika gore ra2034.
Akataura kuti, neimwe nzira, kushaikwa kwemitemo iyoyo kwakafanana nedanho rekupokana nekuputa.
“Tinoda hurongwa hwekuti vatengi vazive kuti chitoro chinotengesa ma vaporizer. Vanhu havazove nesarudzo kana ikavanza, saka kana vakasvuta, vanongoramba vachidaro.
"Maererano netsvagiridzo yedu, vaping haina njodzi uye inokuvadza pane kuputa, uye inogona kubatsira vanhu kusiya."
