Ongororo ichangobva kuitika kubva kuYunivhesiti yeGeorgia inoratidza kuti pwere dzinoita zvemitambo yakawanda dzinogona kushandisa midzanga yemagetsi, inowanzonzi. e-fodya kana vapes, kakawanda kupfuura avo vasinganyanyi kushanda.
Sekureva kwechidzidzo ichi, chakaburitswa muTobacco Use Insights, vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vaiti vakagwinya vainyanya kushandisa maturusi emhepo kupfuura vezera ravo vaingoshanda zuva rimwe pasvondo kana mashoma. Kana vachienzaniswa nevamwe vavo vasinganyanyi kushanda, vechidiki vakashuma kuita maminetsi makumi matanhatu ekurovedza muviri kwemazuva mana kusvika mashanu pavhiki vaive ne60% mukana wekuputa chigadzirwa chemagetsi mhute.
Iyi ndiyo ongororo yekutanga kuratidza hukama pakati pemazinga ekuita kwemuviri uye mukana iwoyo Vachiri kuyaruka vekuAmerica vanoshandisa e-fodya achazvishandisa.
“Vechidiki vedu vanowanzova pahutano hwehutano hwemuviri vakawedzera njodzi yekushandisa zvinhu zvemagetsi mhute. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuti vaping inoonekwa senzira ine hutano pane kuputa yechinyakare, "akadaro Janani Rajbhandari-Thapa, munyori mukuru wechidzidzo ichi uye mumwe purofesa muUGA's College of Public Health." Mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira yakasimudzira mavhapese seimwe nzira ine hutano kune yakajairwa fodya, asi data rinoratidza kuti zvinowedzera muzvigadzirwa zvevape zvakabatana nekukuvadzwa kwemapapu kunokonzerwa nekushandisa e-fodya kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemhepo.
Inyaya yakakomba kana diki vanhu vanotenda kuti vaping iri nani pane kuputa fodya yechinyakare.
Vape muto une zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera cancer.
Icho chokwadi chekuti vechidiki "vane hutano" vari kuita muyero wakatemerwa wekusimbisa muviri wezera ravo vangangotanga kunyura zvinokanganisa pfungwa.
Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo yapfuura, kudhakwa kwedoro uye kutora chikamu mumitambo zvine hukama, Thapa akadaro. Vachiri kuyaruka vanopinda mumatimu emitambo kana kuti mitambo yeboka vangava vanyajambwa vedzvinyiriro yavaenzani yokupinda muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka mukupemberera rukundo rwavo senzira yokuwedzera kubatana kwetimu. Vanogonawo kunge vaine masocial network akawanda kupfuura vechidiki vasingatore chikamu, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekuti vanzwe zvakanyanya kumanikidzwa kubva kune vamwe kuita zvinhu zvine njodzi.
Iri resipi rekupindwa muropa nevechiri kuyaruka paunofunga kuti vamwe vashandisi vechidiki vape vane fungidziro isiriyo yekuti zvese zvavari kufema imhute yemvura ine nicotine uye mashoma makemikari.
Nekudaro, maererano neUS Department of Health and Human Services, "mhute yemvura" inogonawo kusanganisira zvimwe zvisingazivikanwe, zvinogona kukonzera kenza, zvinonhuwirira zvine chekuita ne chirwere chemapapu, uye benzene, izvo zviripo mumoto unopopota.
Sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, nicotine yakadzika mumidziyo yevape inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, kunyangwe e-fodya inogona kunge iine makemikari akawanda kupfuura efodya yakajairika. Vapes isarudzo yakajairika ye diki vanhu sezvo vasingadhure pakushandisa, havanhuhwi sefodya, uye vanogona “kusvuta” kakawanda munzvimbo dzinorambidzwa fodya.
Vaping haigamuchirwe, uye isu tinofanirwa kuita kuti vabereki vazive izvi, akawedzera Thapa. “Somubereki, kana ndikabvisa ruzivo rwangu rweutano hweveruzhinji, ndingafungidzira,” Eya, mwana wangu haasi kusvuta. Zvinotenderwa kuti iye vapes. Hazvisizvo zvakadaro. Tine humbowo hwekukuvadza kunokonzerwa nemhepo."
Sekureva kweGeorgia Dhipatimendi reHutano Hwevanhu, ongororo dzakapfuura dzakaratidza kuti e-fodya inogona kukonzera akati wandei ane njodzi mamiriro ekurapa, senge chirwere chinosanganisirwa nevape, chiitiko chinogona kuuraya chinotungamira kune zvakakomba zviratidzo zvekufema sekufema, fever, uye kukosora.
11% yevadzidzi vekusekondari muGeorgia vakabvuma kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mhute.
Iyo 2018 Georgia Student Health Survey 2.0, yegore negore isingazivikanwe ongororo yakaitwa neGeorgia Dhipatimendi reDzidzo, yakapa vaongorori data ravaida. Vanopfuura 362,000 vechikoro chesekondari muGeorgia vakapinda zvikoro 439 zvakasiyana vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi uye vakapa mhinduro dzeongororo.
Kamwe kamwe mumwedzi wapfuura, vanopfuura gumi muzana vevadzidzi vaiti vakashandisa mudziyo wemagetsi mhute, kusanganisira e-fodya, hookah peni, vaping pen, kana e-pipe.
Zvakawanikwa muchidzidzo ichi zvakaratidza kuti 7% yevana vechikoro chesekondari mudunhu vakashandisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mhute kamwechete pamazuva makumi matatu apfuura. Imwe 30% yakabvuma kuputa fodya yakajairika pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa zvevape. Chete 4% yevanhu vakashuma vachishandisa chinyakare kuputa chete. Izvi zvinoratidza kushomeka kwekushandiswa kwefodya yechinyakare.
Mukana wevadzidzi vechirume vanoputira kana kuputa fodya waive wakakwirisa kana uchienzaniswa newevadzidzi vechikadzi, nepo vana vari mumagiredhi epamusoro vakataura vachidya zvigadzirwa zvevape uye chiutsi chakajairwa pamitengo yepamusoro zvichienzaniswa nevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari.
Mukana wekuputa fodya yechinyakare kana kuisanganisa nemidziyo yevaping yaive yakaderera pakati pevadzidzi vanoshingaira. Zvisinei, vaiwanzobvuma kushandisa midzanga yemagetsi chete.
"Mukana wakakura wekuputira pakati pevadzidzi vanogwinya vari kutevedzera kurudziro yekurovedza muviri inomutsa kushushikana kwekutenda kwehutano pamwe nekubatanidzwa mune zvisina kunaka maitiro," Thapa akawedzera. "Ini ndinoda kugovera iyi data nevamiriri vedu vemitemo kuti vagone kugadzirisa zvakananga maitiro ane njodzi ekushandisa zvinhu izvo diki vanhu mudunhu redu vanopinda.
"Sezvo vaping ichinetsa vadzidzi vekusekondari, tinoda kuti tsvakiridzo yedu itungamire iwo marongero anosanganisira kurambidza kushambadzira, kurambidza vaping pedyo nezvikoro, uye kudzika mirau yechikoro kudzivirira kuputika kwemhepo. "
